Paper
23 February 2018 Engineering the on-axis intensity of Bessel beam by a feedback tuning loop
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Abstract
The Bessel beam belongs to a typical class of non-diffractive optical fields that are characterized by their invariant focal profiles along the propagation direction. However, ideal Bessel beams only rigorously exist in theory; Bessel beams generated in the lab are quasi-Bessel beams with finite focal extensions and varying intensity profiles along the propagation axis. The ability to engineer the on-axis intensity profile to the desired shape is essential for many applications. Here we demonstrate an iterative optimization-based approach to engineering the on-axis intensity of Bessel beams. The genetic algorithm is used to demonstrate this approach. Starting with a traditional axicon phase mask, in the design process, the computed on-axis beam profile is fed into a feedback tuning loop of an iterative optimization process, which searches for an optimal radial phase distribution that can generate a generalized Bessel beam with the desired onaxis intensity profile. The experimental implementation involves a fine-tuning process that adjusts the originally targeted profile so that the optimization process can optimize the phase mask to yield an improved on-axis profile. Our proposed method has been demonstrated in engineering several zeroth-order Bessel beams with customized on-axis profiles. High accuracy and high energy throughput merit its use in many applications.
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Runze Li, Xianghua Yu, Yanlong Yang, Tong Peng, Baoli Yao, Chunmin Zhang, and Tong Ye "Engineering the on-axis intensity of Bessel beam by a feedback tuning loop", Proc. SPIE 10499, Three-Dimensional and Multidimensional Microscopy: Image Acquisition and Processing XXV, 1049921 (23 February 2018); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2290358
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KEYWORDS
Bessel beams

Axicons

Spatial light modulators

Optimization (mathematics)

Modulation

Beam propagation method

Genetic algorithms

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