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One in six couples suffer from infertility problems. I will present our recent advances in the development of acquisition methods that enable high-resolution, fine-detail full reconstruction of the 3D movement and structure of individual human sperm cells swimming freely, in thousands of frames per second. We achieved the retrieval
of the 3D refractive-index profile of the sperm head, revealing its fine internal organelles and orientation, and the detailed 4D localization of the thin and highly-dynamic sperm tail. We have also achieved virtual staining of individual sperm cells using deep learning. These stain-free imaging methods have great potential for both biological assays and clinical use of intact sperm cells during in-vitro fertilization procedures.
Natan Tzvi Shaked
"Stain-free 4D imaging of live sperm cells: the future of in-vitro fertilization", Proc. SPIE 11786, Optical Methods for Inspection, Characterization, and Imaging of Biomaterials V, 1178615 (20 June 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2593193
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Natan Tzvi Shaked, "Stain-free 4D imaging of live sperm cells: the future of in-vitro fertilization," Proc. SPIE 11786, Optical Methods for Inspection, Characterization, and Imaging of Biomaterials V, 1178615 (20 June 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2593193