We propose an on-chip photonic tweezer to trap particles based on the photonic antenna for the first time. The proposed antenna, composed of some etched trenches on a waveguide, can produce a quasi-spherical-wave beam above the antenna. The beam is demonstrated to have a large gradient for generating gradient forces, which are up to hundreds of pN/W in this work and large enough for microparticle trapping. In addition, the particles far away from the top surface of the antenna, as high as 25 μm, are demonstrated to be trapped by the proposed tweezer. Furthermore, the proposed antenna tweezer shows the possibility of trapping sub-micron particles and the excellent tolerance for fabrication errors. This photonicantenna- based optical tweezer is considered to pave the way for developing fully integrated photonic circuits capable of large-scale parallel particle manipulation.
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