Paper
1 July 1991 Astigmatism and field curvature from pin-bars
Joseph P. Kirk
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Astigmatism and field curvature of lithography lenses can be measured with an error less than 30 nm using an optical microscope and conventional resolution test patterns. A sequence of through-focus images, recorded in positive resist, are examined with an optical microscope to determine the smallest lines remaining after development. It is only necessary to judge existence of lines; no dimensional measurements are required. Imperfections in fabrication and design that limit the resolution of most lithography lenses are easily identified by this new technique. The method for doing the measurements, the analysis, and recent application to characterization of lithography lenses are presented.
© (1991) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Joseph P. Kirk "Astigmatism and field curvature from pin-bars", Proc. SPIE 1463, Optical/Laser Microlithography IV, (1 July 1991); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.44788
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CITATIONS
Cited by 11 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Monochromatic aberrations

Lenses

Optical lithography

Opacity

Optical microscopes

Semiconducting wafers

Lithographic lenses

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