Paper
26 March 1993 Edge effects in phase-shifting masks for 0.25-µm lithography
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Abstract
The impact on image quality of scattering from phase-shifter edges and of interactions between phase-shifter and chrome edges is assessed using rigorous electromagnetic simulation. Effects of edge taper in phase-shift masks, spacing between phase-shifter and chrome edges, small outrigger features with a trench phase-shifter, and of the repair of phase defects by etching to 360 degree(s) are considered. Near field distributions and diffraction efficiencies are examined and images are compared with more approximate results from the commonly used Hopkins' theory of imaging.
© (1993) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Alfred K. K. Wong and Andrew R. Neureuther "Edge effects in phase-shifting masks for 0.25-µm lithography", Proc. SPIE 1809, 12th Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology and Management, (26 March 1993); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.142143
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CITATIONS
Cited by 6 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Photomasks

Polarization

Glasses

Diffraction

Phase shifts

Scattering

Etching

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