Paper
15 February 1994 Phase-shifting mask fabrication
Christophe Pierrat, John DeMarco
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The choice of a fabrication technique for phase-shifting masks is described by comparing approaches in which the shifter patterns are defined by etching the substrate (subtractive approach) or by adding a layer to the substrate (additive approach). By reviewing the various fabrication alternatives, a subtractive methodology that allows the fabrication of any type of phase-shift pattern (alternating aperture, assist-slot, rime, chromeless) on the same mask with only three lithographic steps was adopted. This process was extended to the fabrication of attenuated phase-shifting masks. The current processing capabilities are reviewed.
© (1994) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Christophe Pierrat and John DeMarco "Phase-shifting mask fabrication", Proc. SPIE 2087, 13th Annual BACUS Symposium on Photomask Technology and Management, (15 February 1994); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.167278
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Quartz

Chromium

Photomasks

Phase shifts

Additive manufacturing

Fabrication

Etching

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