Paper
11 June 1999 Process margin in ArF lithography considering process window distortion
Ichiro Okabe, Takeshi Ohfuji, Masayuki Endo, Hiroaki Morimoto
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
It is generally known that a highly transparent ArF resists is preferable for the bottom ARC process to maintain the vertical sidewall of resist patterns. Therefore we developed some transparent resists with a low concentration of photo acid generator. However, our careful analysis clarified that the completely transparent resist caused a serious deterioration of the exposure-defocus (E-D) process window. Therefore, there should be an optimum transparency in the ArF resists. Our experiment clarified that the medium transparency resists had the largest E-D process window. This resist produced 120 nm nested lines using an ArF stepper without any resolution enhancement technique.
© (1999) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ichiro Okabe, Takeshi Ohfuji, Masayuki Endo, and Hiroaki Morimoto "Process margin in ArF lithography considering process window distortion", Proc. SPIE 3678, Advances in Resist Technology and Processing XVI, (11 June 1999); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.350271
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KEYWORDS
Transparency

Lithography

Reflectivity

Photoresist processing

193nm lithography

Distortion

Silicon

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