Paper
14 September 2001 Characterization of linewidth variation on 248- and 193-nm exposure tools
Allen H. Gabor, Timothy A. Brunner, Jia Chen, Norman Chen, Sadanand Deshpande, Richard A. Ferguson, David V. Horak, Steven J. Holmes, Lars W. Liebmann, Scott M. Mansfield, Antoinette F. Molless, Christopher J. Progler, Paul A. Rabidoux, Deborah Ryan, Peter Talvi, Len Tsou, Ben R. Vampatella, Alfred K. K. Wong, Qingyun Yang, Chienfan Yu
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Abstract
The line-width variation of a 193 nm lithographic process utilizing a 0.60 NA scanner and a binary reticle is compared to that of a 248 nm lithographic processes utilizing a 0.68 NA scanner and a variety of reticle technologies. These include binary, attenuated PSM with assist features and alternating PSM reticles. Despite the fact that the 193 nm tool has a lower NA and that the data was generated using a binary reticle, the 193 nm lithographic process allows for the line-width values to be pushed lower than previously achieved with 248 nm lithographic processes. The 3-sigma values from 4000 electrical line-width measurements per wafer (160 measurements per 25*25 mm field, 25 fields per wafer) were calculated for different mask features. The 193 nm process was capable of reaching line-widths needed for future generations of advance logic chips. Compared to the 193 nm process utilizing a binary reticle, only the 248 nm processes utilizing either an attenuated PSM with assist features or an alternating PSM reticle had similarly low line-width variation. The 248 nm processes utilizing a binary reticle had higher line-width variation even at larger poly gate conductor line-widths.
© (2001) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Allen H. Gabor, Timothy A. Brunner, Jia Chen, Norman Chen, Sadanand Deshpande, Richard A. Ferguson, David V. Horak, Steven J. Holmes, Lars W. Liebmann, Scott M. Mansfield, Antoinette F. Molless, Christopher J. Progler, Paul A. Rabidoux, Deborah Ryan, Peter Talvi, Len Tsou, Ben R. Vampatella, Alfred K. K. Wong, Qingyun Yang, and Chienfan Yu "Characterization of linewidth variation on 248- and 193-nm exposure tools", Proc. SPIE 4346, Optical Microlithography XIV, (14 September 2001); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.435708
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KEYWORDS
Reticles

Semiconducting wafers

Binary data

Lithography

Scanning electron microscopy

Critical dimension metrology

Photomasks

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