Paper
29 April 2002 Video watermarking resistance to rotation, scaling, and translation
Xiamu Niu, Martin Schmucker, Christoph Busch
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 4675, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV; (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465309
Event: Electronic Imaging, 2002, San Jose, California, United States
Abstract
A video watermarking with robustness against rotation, scaling and translation (RST) is proposed. The watermark information is embedded into pixels along the temporal axis within a Watermark Minimum Segment (WMS). Since the RST operations for every frame along the time axis in video sequence are the same at a very short interval, the watermark information can be detected from watermarked frames in each WMS subjected to RST. Experimental results show that the proposed technique is robust against the attacks of RST, bending and shearing of frames, MPEG-2 lossy compression, color-space conversion, and frame dropping attacks.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xiamu Niu, Martin Schmucker, and Christoph Busch "Video watermarking resistance to rotation, scaling, and translation", Proc. SPIE 4675, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents IV, (29 April 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465309
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Cited by 12 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Digital watermarking

Video

Distortion

Video compression

Detection and tracking algorithms

Convolution

Image compression

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