Paper
26 January 2004 Prediction of light extraction efficiency of LEDs by ray trace simulation
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Abstract
The advantage of enhancing the light extraction of LED dies is twofold: it increases the overall efficiency of the device, reducing internal absorption and subsequently the temperature of the device. We have developed the solid model of a commercially available blue LED in a ray tracing simulation software according to the physical structure of the GaN die grown on SiC substrate. Optical parameters of the various device layers were adjusted within a plausible range to achieve the best match between the measured and the simulated spatial luminous intensity profile. Two approaches for improving the light extraction efficiency were examined using the model: change of refractive index of the encapsulating medium and chip shaping. Simulation results were verified by a series of luminous intensity and total flux measurements in a mini-goniophotometer. We found that the physical experiment confirmed the predicted results.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Akos Borbely and Steve G. Johnson "Prediction of light extraction efficiency of LEDs by ray trace simulation", Proc. SPIE 5187, Third International Conference on Solid State Lighting, (26 January 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.504935
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CITATIONS
Cited by 9 scholarly publications and 14 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Light emitting diodes

Refractive index

Solids

Silicon carbide

Gallium nitride

Ray tracing

Absorption

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