Paper
11 February 2011 Direct laser written waveguide coupler with an optically tunable splitting ratio
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Abstract
The femtosecond laser direct-write technique was used to create a 2x2 single-mode waveguide coupler in Yb-doped borosilicate glass. Initial modelling demonstrates that a reversible change in splitting ratio at 800 nm of more than 20% is possible (i.e. 50:50 to 30:70) if a shift in refractive index of the order of 1×10-4 can be induced. Such a shift is expected to be achieved through resonant optical excitation at 976 nm of the ytterbium ions, which increases the refractive index through heating and the direct pumping of a saturable optical absorption.
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M. Ams, R. J. Williams, and M. J. Withford "Direct laser written waveguide coupler with an optically tunable splitting ratio", Proc. SPIE 7925, Frontiers in Ultrafast Optics: Biomedical, Scientific, and Industrial Applications XI, 79250K (11 February 2011); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.875959
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Refractive index

Borosilicate glass

Femtosecond phenomena

Absorption

Glasses

Waveguide lasers

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