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We have developed several rugged materials for multiband applications in the 0.2-12.0 μm wavelength region. These
materials include spinel ceramic and barium gallogermanate (BGG) glass which transmit in the UV, visible, SWIR and
MWIR wavelength region. They also include MILTRANTM and IR glasses which transmit in the SWIR, MWIR and
LWIR. These materials have superior mechanical and optical properties compared to the currently used materials on
various Navy / DoD systems. Spinel ceramic is comparable to sapphire in its ruggedness but it overcomes the
birefringence and poor 4-5 μm transmission of sapphire. Spinel has also been made into large size windows as well as
domes for several applications. BGG glass is very useful for systems requiring very large windows with visible -
MWIR transmission. High optical quality BGG glass windows in sizes up to 20" in diameter have been made.
MILTRANTM is > 3 times harder and stronger than ZnS and can provide a rugged window or dome for broadband
sensors. IR glass can be easily made in complex shapes. BGG glass and spinel ceramic laminated dome was developed
for tri-mode seeker. MILTRANTM and IR glasses can be combined to make achromats for multispectral imaging
systems.
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Shyam Bayya, Jasbinder Sanghera, Woohong Kim, Guillermo Villalobos, Ishwar Aggarwal, "Recent advancements in multiband IR sensor windows," Proc. SPIE 8257, Optical Components and Materials IX, 825703 (1 March 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.910149