Paper
31 May 2013 Studies on sensitive Raman gas detectors
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Abstract
Recent studies on signal enhancement of spontaneous Raman scattering for developing of sensitive Raman gas detectors are reported. Raman scattering is a gas detecting method with high feasibility, but usually its signal is very low. To improve the level and the quality of the Raman signal, the effects of pumping laser source, sample cell, and optical arrangement are studied in detail. It is found that not only the wall of sample cell will give a wide Raman or fluorescence background which will decrease the sensitivity, but the dichroic beam splitter will also contribute considerable background if it is not aligned properly. The sample cell of hollow fiber is characterized by its high responsibility as well as its high background and low signal contrast. When the hollow fiber is replaced by a free-space sample cell consisted of metal-coated parabolic reflector, the wide background is largely suppressed. If there is no common optical elements between the pumping and collecting optical systems, the wide background will be cut down obviously, which is proved by the intracavity-enhanced Raman scattering in a He-Ne laser. These experimental results will be helpful for the research and developing of highly sensitive Raman gas detectors.
© (2013) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Duluo Zuo, Yongyue Xu, Xinbing Wang, and Youhui Xiong "Studies on sensitive Raman gas detectors", Proc. SPIE 8718, Advanced Environmental, Chemical, and Biological Sensing Technologies X, 87180N (31 May 2013); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2016345
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KEYWORDS
Raman spectroscopy

Raman scattering

Reflectors

Spectrographs

Beam splitters

Helium neon lasers

Molecules

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