We report on development of a novel type of sensor for in-line analysis of nitrogen-based molecules, such as nitrate, nitrite and ammonia, in municipal wastewater. The sensor utilizes pre-concentration of analytes with ion-selective materials and subsequent optical detection in the mid-infrared spectral range. Advantages of this sensor include in-line autonomous measurements, self-calibration mechanisms and high selectivity to different nitrogen species. The sensor targets implementation at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) to enable control and optimization of the aeration process, thereby reducing energy consumption and cost. We will discuss challenges encountered during the transition of the technology from the lab bench to WWTPs, including operational efficiency of the optical sources, such as quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) vs. thermal sources. Extension of the sensor capabilities for sensing of additional contaminants and for bioreactor systems control will be discussed.
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