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We show spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) in a nonlocal metasurface laser. The system is a hexagonal plasmonic distributed feedback laser that lases at the six K-points in momentum space, or more exactly at the K and K’ modes. A unique properties is that these modes are exactly degenerate in both spatial distribution and energy. By simultaneous real-space and Fourier-space measurements, we map both the relative amplitude (parity symmetry breaking) and phase (rotational symmetry breaking ) of the two symmetry-broken modes. Our results open new perspectives on studying SSB and emergence of spatial coherence in photonic systems.
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Nelson De Gaay Fortman, Radoslaw Kolkowski, Said R. K. Rodriguez, Peter Schall, Femius Koenderink, "Spontaneous symmetry breaking in plasmon lattice lasers," Proc. SPIE PC13111, Plasmonics: Design, Materials, Fabrication, Characterization, and Applications XXII, PC131111I (3 October 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3027475