THz signals can be generated from photoconductive antennas, nonlinear crystals, air plasma, and spintronic devices. Among these various THz sources, only the spintronic emitter, typically constructed with ferromagnet and heavy metal heterostructures offers a way to generate a gapless broadband emission spectrum from 0.3 THz to 20 THz with low joule heating.
We show that ferromagnet/ultrawide bandgap (UWBG) semiconductor heterostructures are superior to traditional ferromagnet/heavy metal heterostructures as the platform for spintronic THz sources, as they simultaneously allow broadband THz emission, tunability, and compatibility with existing integrated circuit (IC) platforms. Furthermore, by patterning the heterostructure into a photonic crystal with arrays of subwavelength pillars, transmission enhancement, wavelength selectivity, and radiation pattern engineering of emitted THz signal can be achieved. We believe this work offers an IC-compatible solution for broadband and tailorable THz generation.
|