Electrons in Stark Sublevels of Rare-Earth Ions

Ebook Topic:
Electrons in Stark Sublevels of Rare-Earth Ions

Book: Field Guide to Laser Cooling Methods

Author(s): Galina Nemova

Published: 2019

https://doi.org/10.1117/3.2538938.ch108

Abstract

This section discusses electrons in Stark sublevels of rare-earth ions.
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KEYWORDS

Ions

Electrons

Solids

Phonons

Chemical species

Bridges

Ion lasers

Keywords/Phrases