1 September 2006 Adaptive joint source-channel coding for low-bit-rate conversational video communications with H.264 video codec
W.A.C. Fernando, S. Sharma, H. Kodikara Arachchi
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
The high demand for multimedia applications has emphasized the requirement for newer methods for the transmission of video over low-bit-rate error-prone channels. H.264 video coding provides a versatile video coding format suitable for different network and storage applications. The versatility is exposed through a set of encoder control parameters. We investigate the effects of these parameters on the rate, distortion, and algorithm complexity and determine a suitable set of parameters, keeping the low bit-rate wireless channel in perspective. Rate-compatible punctured convolutional coding is used to produce code rates varying from 8/9 to 1/4 using the same encoder and the same Viterbi decoder. A feedback-based adaptive forward error correction (FEC) technique is developed to use the rate compatible codes in the transmission of video, which is especially vulnerable to transmission errors because of the high compression using predictive coding. The proposed system is used to perform joint source-channel coding of video and to study the effects over mobile channel over various Eb/N0 values. The results are used to develop a channel-adaptive system for the transmission of video over low bit-rate channels. Frame-by-frame adaptation of the video to the channel conditions is simulated to demonstrate that proposed channel-adaptive joint source-channel coding of H.264 video could utilize the available channel capacity more efficiently than a fixed-coding-based system when transmitting over low-bit-rate error-prone channels.
©(2006) Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
W.A.C. Fernando, S. Sharma, and H. Kodikara Arachchi "Adaptive joint source-channel coding for low-bit-rate conversational video communications with H.264 video codec," Optical Engineering 45(9), 097007 (1 September 2006). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2338589
Published: 1 September 2006
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KEYWORDS
Video

Video coding

Computer programming

Forward error correction

Optical engineering

Distortion

Video compression

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