Prof. Adam P. Wax Profile

Prof. Adam P. Wax

Professor at Duke Univ

SPIE Involvement:

Publications (91)

Proceedings Article | 13 March 2024 Presentation

Quantitative phase imaging of nanoscale ultrastructure for analyzing mechanical properties of live cells

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC12844, PC128440O (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3003417

KEYWORDS: Fractal analysis, Diseases and disorders, Refractive index, Viscoelasticity, Phase measurement, Modulation, Metals, Image resolution, Cell phenotyping, Phase imaging

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2024 Presentation

Advancing esophageal dysplasia detection: clinical validation of a novel combined a/LCI and endoscopic OCT device

Evan Jelly, Haoran Zhang, Nicholas Shaheen, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC12856, PC1285601 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3003302

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Endoscopy, Tissues, System integration, Imaging systems, Coherence imaging, Visualization, Single mode fibers, Real time imaging, Natural surfaces

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2024 Presentation

High throughput low cost microfluidic interferometric chamber for RBC disease detection

Cindy Chen, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC12854, PC128540T (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3001149

KEYWORDS: Red blood cells, Microfluidics, Holographic interferometry, Diseases and disorders, Cancer detection, Vacuum chambers, Holography, Vibration, Blood, Biological samples

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SPIE Journal Paper | 9 September 2023 Open Access

Senior Editor Retirement: Farewell to Ben Dingel, Welcome Szymon Gładysz

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 62, Issue 09, 090102, (September 2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.62.9.090102

KEYWORDS: Physics, Optical engineering, Lead, Adaptive optics, Turbulence, Scientific research, Photonics, Peer review, Optoelectronics, Optical turbulence

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Proceedings Article | 12 August 2023 Presentation

Holographic cytology

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC12622, PC126220G (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2679141

KEYWORDS: Holography, Cell biology, Red blood cells, Deep learning, Cancer detection, Image quality, Holographic interferometry, Education and training, Diseases and disorders, Cell phenotyping

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SPIE Journal Paper | 25 April 2023 Open Access

Senior Editor Retirement: Farewell to Khan Iftekharuddin, Welcome Daniel LeMaster

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 62, Issue 04, 040101, (April 2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.62.4.040101

KEYWORDS: Machine learning, Image processing, Sensing systems, Optical engineering, Electrochemical etching, Tumors, Transportation, Stochastic processes, Sensors, Safety

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SPIE Journal Paper | 21 December 2022 Open Access

OE Welcomes Our First Patent Review

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 61, Issue 12, 120101, (December 2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.61.12.120101

KEYWORDS: Patents, Optical engineering, Cameras, Equipment, Engineering, Design and modelling, Cell phones

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SPIE Journal Paper | 31 May 2022 Open Access

To Zoom or not to Zoom?

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 61, Issue 06, 060101, (May 2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.61.6.060101

KEYWORDS: Video, Optical engineering, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 7 March 2022 Presentation

Handheld deep-imaging instrumentation for dual-axis optical coherence tomography

Evan Jelly, Perry Wang, Petek Sener, Peter Hollender, William Brown, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC11934, PC1193409 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609793

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Tissues, Microelectromechanical systems, Dermatology, Dentistry, Tolerancing, Tissue optics, Scattering, Scanners, Prototyping

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Proceedings Article | 3 March 2022 Presentation

Spectroscopic characterization of human colorectal adenoma using optical coherence tomography

Wesley Kendall, Julianna Bordas, Seyedbabak Mirminachi, Jatin Roper, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC11974, PC1197406 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2607771

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Tissue optics, Spectroscopy, Optical spectroscopy, Optical properties, Error control coding, Signal attenuation, Scattering, Colon, Biopsy

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Proceedings Article | 3 March 2022 Presentation

In vivo detection of esophageal dysplasia using a/LCI light scattering with OCT image guidance

Haoran Zhang, Julianna Bordas, Kengyeh Chu, Lama Moussa, Alondra Santiago, Swathi Eluri, Nicholas Shaheen, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC11974, PC1197402 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2610486

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Light scattering, In vivo imaging, Structural imaging, Interferometry, Fiber optics, Esophagus, Endoscopy, Endoscopes, Biocompatible materials

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Proceedings Article | 2 March 2022 Presentation

Cell disorder strength and cellular stiffness analysis across quantitative phase imaging systems

Cindy Chen, Albert Rancu, Steven Parker, Hillel Price, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume PC11972, PC119720Z (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2609229

KEYWORDS: Phase imaging, Systems modeling, Imaging systems, Image resolution

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SPIE Journal Paper | 21 January 2022 Open Access

Senior Editor Appointments: Augustus Way Fountain III and Jessica DeGroote Nelson

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 61, Issue 01, 010101, (January 2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.61.1.010101

KEYWORDS: Optics manufacturing, Optical engineering, Chemistry, Weapons of mass destruction, Neodymium, Helium, Explosives, Electro optics, Biosensing, Biological and chemical sensing

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 December 2021 Open Access

Senior Editor Retirements: Rajpal Sirohi and Patti Gillespie

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 60, Issue 12, 120101, (December 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.60.12.120101

KEYWORDS: Optical engineering, Photonics, Speckle metrology, Sensors, Photonic devices, Optical testing, Optical metrology, Optical arrays, Electro optics, Analytical research

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 October 2021 Open Access

Give credit where due: authorship at OE

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 60, Issue 10, 100101, (October 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.60.10.100101

KEYWORDS: Optical engineering, Data analysis

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SPIE Journal Paper | 24 September 2021 Open Access

Optical coherence tomography of small intestine allograft biopsies using a handheld surgical probe

Evan Jelly, Jean Kwun, Robin Schmitz, Alton Farris, Zachary Steelman, Debra Sudan, Stuart Knechtle, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 26, Issue 09, 096008, (September 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.26.9.096008

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Information technology, Biopsy, Tissues, Intestine, Endoscopy, Visualization, Imaging systems, Scattering, Pathology

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Proceedings Article | 21 June 2021 Presentation

Seeing deep into engineered samples with dual-axis OCT

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11786, 1178603 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2593463

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Tissues, Scattering, Image enhancement, Skin, Microscopy, Confocal microscopy, Composites

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SPIE Journal Paper | 28 May 2021 Open Access

On the Road Again: Returning to Conferences

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 60, Issue 06, 060101, (May 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.60.6.060101

KEYWORDS: Optical engineering, Roads, Zoom lenses, Sun, Polishing, Photonics, Machine learning, Lens design, Cameras

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2021 Presentation

Light scattering measurements of retinal biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease guided by low-cost optical coherence tomography

Ge Song, Zachary Steelman, Stella Finkelstein, Ziyun Yang, Ludovic Martin, Kengyeh Chu, Sina Farsiu, Vadim Arshavsky, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11657, 116570E (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2576911

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Imaging systems, Scatter measurement, Optical testing, Optical coherence tomography, Alzheimer's disease, Tissues, Retina, Coherence imaging, Retinal scanning

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2021 Presentation

Detection of cervical dysplasia from depth-resolved light scattering profiles using deep learning

Haoran Zhang, Wesley Kendall, Evan Jelly, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11657, 116570I (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2579912

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Tissue optics, Clinical trials, Tissues, Scattering, Scatter measurement, Mie scattering, Interferometry, Databases, Data processing

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2021 Presentation

Holography cytology for imaging cellular biomechanics

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11645, 116450B (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2578682

KEYWORDS: Holography, Cell biology, Water, Refractive index, Proteins, Phase imaging, Modulation, Microfluidics, Ion channels, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 5 March 2021 Presentation

Clinical readiness of dual-axis OCT for dermatology

Evan Jelly, Hillel Price, Kengyeh Chu, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11657, 1165709 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2577281

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Dermatology, Tissues, Skin, Scattering, Imaging systems, Image enhancement, Video, Microscopy, Confocal microscopy

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SPIE Journal Paper | 3 March 2021 Open Access

A New Chapter for Optical Engineering: Introducing Patent Reviews and a New Editor-in-Chief

Adam Wax

OE, Vol. 60, Issue 03, 030101, (March 2021) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.OE.60.3.030101

KEYWORDS: Patents, Optical engineering, Intellectual property, Biomedical optics, Tablets, Medical research, Internet, Analytical research

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Proceedings Article | 10 March 2020 Presentation

High throughput screening of cancer cells using holographic cytometry (Conference Presentation)

Han Sang Park, Will Eldridge, Silvia Ceballos, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11251, 1125121 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546157

KEYWORDS: Holography, Cancer, Image segmentation, Microscopy, Imaging systems, Visualization, Phase imaging, Image resolution, Line scan cameras, Microfluidics

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Proceedings Article | 10 March 2020 Presentation

Progress in angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry for real-time detection of epithelial dysplasia (Conference Presentation)

Zachary Steelman, Derek Ho, Yang Zhao, Haoran Zhang, Evan Jelly, Ge Song, Wesley Kendall, Michael Crose, Brian Cox, Kengyeh Chu, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11253, 1125302 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2545173

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Light scattering, Cervix, Esophagus, Optical coherence tomography, In vivo imaging, Endoscopy, Scattering, Multimode fibers, Computer architecture

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Proceedings Article | 10 March 2020 Presentation

Neural-network based classification of non-adherent cancer cells using Label free Quantitative Phase Imaging data (Conference Presentation)

Silvia Ceballos, Han Sang Park, Will Eldridge, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11251, 112511R (2020) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2546281

KEYWORDS: Cancer, Phase imaging, Digital holography, Diagnostics, Tissues, Holography, Optical microscopy, Microscopy, Optical testing, Tissue optics

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Proceedings Article | 9 September 2019 Presentation

Nanoscale sensing and imaging of mechanical properties of live cells (Conference Presentation)

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 11087, 110870I (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2532402

KEYWORDS: Mechanical sensors, Live cell imaging, Phase imaging, Microfluidics, Refractive index, Proteins, Water

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Proceedings Article | 13 March 2019 Presentation

First clinical application of low cost portable OCT system (Conference Presentation)

Ge Song, Sanghoon Kim, Michael Crose, Brian Cox, Evan Jelly, J. Niklas Ulrich, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10858, 108580E (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2507936

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Gold, Ophthalmology, Eye, Image acquisition, Interfaces, Retinal scanning, Imaging systems

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2019 Presentation

Comparing quantitative phase derived cellular mechanical parameters with atomic force microscopy measurements (Conference Presentation)

Will Eldridge, Silvia Ceballos, Han Sang Park, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10888, 1088803 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2510292

KEYWORDS: Atomic force microscopy, Phase measurement, Cancer, Phase imaging, Refractive index, Nondestructive evaluation, Gold, Breast cancer

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2019 Presentation

Label free detection of pre-cancerous cells in vivo with a/LCI (Conference Presentation)

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10890, 1089014 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2507063

KEYWORDS: In vivo imaging, Tissues, Light scattering, Interferometry, Spectroscopy, In vitro testing, Animal model studies, Biopsy, Visualization, Coherence (optics)

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 2019 Presentation

Esophageal OCT using endoscope-coupled paddle probe (Conference Presentation)

Yang Zhao, Kengyeh Chu, Michael Crose, Yaa Ofori-Marfoh, Holly Cirri, Nicholas Shaheen, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10854, 108540K (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2510237

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Endoscopes, Endoscopy, 3D acquisition, Fiber optics, Video, Diagnostics, Esophagus, Visualization, Silicon

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2019 Presentation + Paper

Enhanced depth penetration by dual-axis optical coherence tomography

Yang Zhao, Kengyeh Chu, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10867, 1086704 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2507242

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Imaging systems, Monte Carlo methods, Photons, Tissues, Tissue optics, Skin, Scattering, Mirrors, Interferometry

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Proceedings Article | 15 March 2018 Presentation

Holographic cytology for imaging red blood cells in flow (Conference Presentation)

Adam Wax, Han Sang Park

Proceedings Volume 10504, 105040B (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2295830

KEYWORDS: Holography, Cell biology, Blood, Integrated optics, Holography applications, Holograms, Phase measurement, Phase imaging, Digital holography, Microfluidics

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Proceedings Article | 14 March 2018 Presentation

In vivo mapping of the cervical epithelium using multiplexed low-coherence interferometry (Conference Presentation)

Kengyeh Chu, Derek Ho, Michael Crose, Chenfei Hu, Michael DeSoto, Jennifer Peters, Amy Murtha, Daryl Wieland, Michael Zinaman, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10472, 1047206 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2290882

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, In vivo imaging, Multiplexing, Cervix, Endoscopy, Cervical cancer, Interferometers, Fiber optics, Cell biology, Optical testing

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The early detection of cervical dysplasia enables early treatment, a critical factor in cancer prevention. In the United States, cervical cancer screening is age-based and includes cervical cytology with human papilloma virus (HPV) testing with referral to colposcopy for abnormal results. Colposcopy is used to visualize changes in the appearance of the transformation zone to direct biopsies which can confirm a diagnosis of dysplasia or cancer. Directed biopsies can be limited in detection of abnormalities because they represent a small area of the transformation zone and can be limited by provider expertise. Additionally, biopsies contribute to patient discomfort and anxiety awaiting for results. We recently reported the first in vivo cervical data from angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry (a/LCI), an optical technique that measures nuclear size as a biomarker for dysplasia, which is well-suited for screening due to its high sensitivity and specificity and its non-invasive utilization. However, in order to target the single-point measurements of the a/LCI instrument, we aimed to construct a probe capable of mapping the cervical epithelium to identify the transformation zone between the ectocervical and endocervical epithelia, the location at which dysplasia is most likely to develop. We termed this complementary technology multiplexed low-coherence interferometer (m/LCI). Thirty-six parallel fiber-optic interferometers were constructed to obtain optical depth profiles using spectral-domain LCI. Light from each channel is delivered to the cervix via a 6x6 fiber-optic bundle and a custom endoscopic probe. The depth-profile from each optical channel enables the identification of the ectocervix and endocervix. A pilot study at Duke University (n=5) was followed by an ongoing clinical study at New York City Health + Hospitals/Jacobi (Bronx, New York) (current n=20, target n=50). We present the results from these first studies to demonstrate the feasibility of m/LCI as a means of identifying the transformation zone for screening of dysplasia.

Proceedings Article | 24 April 2017 Presentation

Phase imaging of mechanical properties of live cells (Conference Presentation)

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10074, 100740S (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2255903

KEYWORDS: Phase imaging, Refractive index, Visualization, Proteins, Current controlled current source

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Proceedings Article | 19 April 2017 Presentation

Novel multiplexed low coherence interferometry endoscopic probe for analyzing the cervical epithelium in vivo (Conference Presentation)

Derek Ho, Kengyeh Chu, Michael Crose, Michael Desoto, Jennifer Peters, Amy Murtha, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 10043, 1004304 (2017) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2252607

KEYWORDS: Mach-Zehnder interferometers, Multiplexing, Interferometry, Endoscopy, In vivo imaging, Cervical cancer, Analytical research, Light scattering, Cervix, Algorithm development

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Proceedings Article | 27 April 2016 Presentation

Cellular biosensing using optical spectroscopy (Conference Presentation)

Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 9725, 972502 (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217439

KEYWORDS: Optical spectroscopy, Biosensing, Light scattering, Biomedical optics, Scattering, Microscopy, Spectroscopes, Modulation, Visible radiation, Near infrared

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Proceedings Article | 27 April 2016 Presentation

Biomechanical cell analysis using quantitative phase imaging (Conference Presentation)

Adam Wax, Han Sang Park, William Eldridge

Proceedings Volume 9719, 97190H (2016) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2217440

KEYWORDS: Phase imaging, Biological research, In vitro testing, Blood, Modulation, Microfluidics, Biophysics, Biology, Biomedical optics, Current controlled current source

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SPIE Journal Paper | 11 August 2015 Open Access

Quantitative phase imaging with molecular sensitivity using photoacoustic microscopy with a miniature ring transducer

Adi Sheinfeld, Will Eldridge, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 20, Issue 08, 086002, (August 2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.20.8.086002

KEYWORDS: Transducers, Imaging systems, Signal to noise ratio, Phase imaging, Ultrasonics, Ferroelectric materials, Modulation, Cancer, Photoacoustic microscopy, Nanoparticles

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SPIE Journal Paper | 5 November 2014 Open Access

Sensitivity of coded aperture Raman spectroscopy to analytes beneath turbid biological tissue and tissue-simulating phantoms

Jason Maher, Thomas Matthews, Ashely Reid, David Katz, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 19, Issue 11, 117001, (November 2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.19.11.117001

KEYWORDS: Coded apertures, Raman scattering, Scattering, Raman spectroscopy, Tissue optics, Tissues, Spectrometers, Signal attenuation, Signal to noise ratio, Biological research

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 November 2012 Open Access

In vivo optical imaging of human vaginal gel thickness distributions with a probe-based, dual-modality instrument

Tyler Drake, Michael DeSoto, Jennifer Peters, Marcus Henderson, Bonnie Thiele, Tammy Sinclair Bishop, Amy Murtha, David Katz, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 17, Issue 11, 116014, (November 2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.JBO.17.11.116014

KEYWORDS: Coating, In vivo imaging, Optical imaging, Tissues, Endoscopes, Natural surfaces, Luminescence, Imaging systems, Vagina, Interferometry

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Proceedings Article | 3 February 2012 Paper

Dynamic quantitative microscopy and nanoscopy of red blood cells in sickle cell disease

Natan Shaked, Lisa Satterwhite, Marilyn Telen, George Truskey, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 8227, 822711 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.907659

KEYWORDS: Single crystal X-ray diffraction, Blood, Microscopy, Refractive index, Objectives, Microscopes, Interferometry, Digital holography, Holography, Einsteinium

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 December 2011 Open Access

Time-resolved imaging refractometry of microbicidal films using quantitative phase microscopy

Matthew Rinehart, Tyler Drake, Francisco Robles, Adam Wax, Lisa Rohan, David Katz

JBO, Vol. 16, Issue 12, 120510, (December 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3665439

KEYWORDS: Microscopy, Calibration, Water, Refractometry, Refractive index, Phase measurement, Biomedical engineering, Interferometry, Photonics, Structural engineering

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 November 2011 Open Access

Hyperspectral molecular imaging of multiple receptors using immunolabeled plasmonic nanoparticles

Kevin Seekell, Matthew Crow, Ashutosh Chilkoti, Adam Wax, Stella Marinakos, Julie Ostrander

JBO, Vol. 16, Issue 11, 116003, (November 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3646529

KEYWORDS: Receptors, Scattering, Gold, Molecular imaging, Plasmonics, Silver, Hyperspectral imaging, Cancer, Nanorods, Nanoparticles

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 October 2011 Open Access

Detection of intestinal dysplasia using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry

Neil Terry, Yizheng Zhu, Adam Wax, Julie Thacker, John Migaly, Cynthia Guy, Christopher Mantyh

JBO, Vol. 16, Issue 10, 106002, (October 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3631799

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Biopsy, Tissue optics, Light scattering, Interferometry, Natural surfaces, Statistical analysis, Imaging systems, Surgery, Endoscopy

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Proceedings Article | 20 May 2011 Paper

Quantitative analysis of three-dimensional biological cells using interferometric microscopy

Natan Shaked, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 8043, 80430U (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.882357

KEYWORDS: Refractive index, Microscopy, Phase measurement, Quantitative analysis, Holography, Interferometry, Visualization, Digital holography, In vitro testing, Digital image correlation

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Proceedings Article | 1 March 2011 Paper

Coherent detection of diffusely scattered light for extending depth using multiply scattered low coherence interferometry

Michael Giacomelli, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7896, 78961X (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874089

KEYWORDS: Photons, Light scattering, Interferometry, Scattering, Tissue optics, Optical coherence tomography, Reflectors, Signal attenuation, Scattering media, Diffuse optical tomography

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 March 2011 Open Access

Quantitative microscopy and nanoscopy of sickle red blood cells performed by wide field digital interferometry

Natan Shaked, Lisa Satterwhite, George Truskey, Adam Wax, Marilyn Telen

JBO, Vol. 16, Issue 03, 030506, (March 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3556717

KEYWORDS: Blood, Interferometry, Microscopy, Super resolution microscopy, Video, Refractive index, Genetics, Therapeutic agents, Biomedical engineering, Photonics

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Proceedings Article | 1 March 2011 Paper

Whole cell imaging based on wide-field interferometric phase microscopy and its application to cardiomyocytes

Natan Shaked, Lisa Satterwhite, Nenad Bursac, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7904, 790405 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874224

KEYWORDS: Refractive index, Microscopy, Interferometry, Digital holography, Holography, Objectives, Einsteinium, Erbium, Phase interferometry, Biological research

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2011 Paper

Simultaneous confocal fluorescence microscopy and optical coherence tomography for drug distribution and tissue integrity assessment

Matthew Rinehart, Jeffrey LaCroix, Marcus Henderson, David Katz, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7890, 789010 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874986

KEYWORDS: Confocal microscopy, Optical coherence tomography, Diffusion, Luminescence, Tissues, Microscopy, Tissue optics, Imaging systems, Optical microscopy, In vivo imaging

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Proceedings Article | 12 February 2011 Paper

Hyperspectral molecular imaging of multiple receptors using immunolabeled plasmonic nanoparticles

Matthew Crow, Kevin Seekell, Stella Marinakos, Julie Ostrander, Ashutosh Chilkoti, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7911, 79110S (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874093

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Receptors, Gold, Nanoparticles, Plasmonics, Silver, Molecular imaging, Dielectrics, Breast, Nanorods

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Proceedings Article | 12 February 2011 Paper

Fourier-domain low-coherence interferometry for detection of early colorectal cancer development in the AOM rat model

Francisco Robles, Yizheng Zhu, Jin Lee, Sheela Sharma, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7907, 790712 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.872929

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Colon, Spectral resolution, Interferometry, Bragg cells, Optical coherence tomography, Spectroscopy, Statistical analysis, Colorectal cancer, Error control coding

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Proceedings Article | 12 February 2011 Paper

Determining size, shape, and orientation of non-spherical scatterers using the fiber optic interferometric two-dimensional scattering (FITS) system

Michael Giacomelli, Yizheng Zhu, John Lee, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7907, 790711 (2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.874081

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Scattering, Mie scattering, Interferometry, Databases, Particles, Fiber optics, Polarization, Shape analysis, Scatter measurement

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 January 2011 Open Access

Design and validation of an angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry fiber probe for in vivo clinical measurements of depth-resolved nuclear morphology

Yizheng Zhu, Neil Terry, John Woosley, Nicholas Shaheen, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 16, Issue 1, 011003, (January 2011) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3520130

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Scattering, In vivo imaging, Biopsy, Mirrors, Interferometry, Mie scattering, Endoscopy, Light scattering

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 2010 Open Access

Reflective interferometric chamber for quantitative phase imaging of biological sample dynamics

Natan Shaked, Yizheng Zhu, Nima Badie, Nenad Bursac, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 15, Issue 03, 030503, (May 2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3420179

KEYWORDS: Interferometry, Phase imaging, Interferometers, Reflectivity, Optical components, Phase measurement, Transmittance, Coating, Beam splitters, Digital cameras

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2010 Paper

Measuring structural features using a dual window method for light scattering spectroscopy and Fourier-domain low coherence interferometry

Francisco Robles, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7573, 757310 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.842375

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Optical coherence tomography, Spectroscopy, Scattering, Interferometry, Correlation function, Image processing, Imaging systems, Tissues, Spectral resolution

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2010 Paper

Fourier-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry for clinical detection of dysplasia

Neil Terry, Yizheng Zhu, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7573, 75730P (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.842464

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Esophagus, Tissue optics, Interferometry, Spectroscopy, Scattering, Tissues, In vivo imaging, Endoscopes, Mie scattering

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Proceedings Article | 26 February 2010 Paper

Scanning fiber system for angle-resolved low coherence interferometry

Yizheng Zhu, Neil Terry, Michael Giacomelli, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7573, 75730J (2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.842093

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Mie scattering, Interferometry, Light scattering, Fiber optics, Microscopes, Fiber couplers, Spectroscopy, Optical coherence tomography, Polarization

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 January 2010 Open Access

Quantitative phase microscopy of articular chondrocyte dynamics by wide-field digital interferometry

Natan Shaked, John Finan, Farshid Guilak, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 15, Issue 01, 010505, (January 2010) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3290242

KEYWORDS: Microscopy, Interferometry, Digital image correlation, Visualization, Video, Wavefronts, Cameras, Cartilage, Quantitative analysis, Phase interferometry

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 November 2009 Open Access

Detecting precancerous lesions in the hamster cheek pouch using spectroscopic white-light optical coherence tomography to assess nuclear morphology via spectral oscillations

Robert Graf, Francisco Robles, Xiaoxin Chen, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 14, Issue 06, 064030, (November 2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.3269680

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Spectroscopy, Spectral resolution, Tissue optics, Optical spectroscopy, Optical coherence tomography, Light scattering, Statistical analysis, Spectral data processing, Biomedical optics

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Proceedings Article | 24 February 2009 Paper

T-matrix based inverse light scattering analysis using angle resolved low coherence interferometry

Michael Giacomelli, Kevin Chalut, Julie Ostrander, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7187, 71870L (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808059

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Light scattering, Mie scattering, Fractal analysis, Databases, Interferometry, Tissues, Scatter measurement, Image analysis, Optical spheres

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Proceedings Article | 24 February 2009 Paper

Dual window method for processing spectroscopic optical coherence tomography signals with high spectral and spatial resolution

Francisco Robles, Robert Graf, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7168, 71680W (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809465

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Spectroscopy, Spectral resolution, Optical spectroscopy, Spatial resolution, Signal processing, Fourier transforms, Tissue optics, Time-frequency analysis, Cancer

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Proceedings Article | 24 February 2009 Paper

Optimizing Fourier-domain angle resolved low coherence interferometry for clinical use

Neil Terry, Yizheng Zhu, Matthew Rinehart, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7187, 71870W (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808021

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Signal detection, Tissues, Mie scattering, Interferometry, Scattering, Collimation, Imaging systems, In vivo imaging, Spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 24 February 2009 Paper

Detecting neoplastic development in the hamster cheek pouch using Fourier domain low coherence interferometry

Robert Graf, Francisco Robles, Xiaoxin Chen, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7187, 71870T (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809494

KEYWORDS: Signal detection, Spectroscopy, Light scattering, Scattering, Tissue optics, Tissues, Imaging systems, Spectral resolution, Interferometry, Optical coherence tomography

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Proceedings Article | 23 February 2009 Paper

Development of an integrated endoscopic device for multiplexed low coherence interferometry measurements of microbicide gel coating thickness

Tyler Drake, Francisco Robles, Michael DeSoto, Marcus Henderson, David Katz, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7169, 71690R (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.809114

KEYWORDS: Multiplexing, Imaging systems, Luminescence, Endoscopes, Interferometry, Tissues, Optical fibers, Endoscopy, In vivo imaging, Signal detection

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Proceedings Article | 20 February 2009 Paper

Photothermal optical coherence tomography of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells using immunotargeted gold nanospheres

Melissa Skala, Matthew Crow, Adam Wax, Joseph Izatt

Proceedings Volume 7168, 71680S (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808052

KEYWORDS: Optical coherence tomography, Gold, Molecular imaging, Nanoparticles, Scattering, Image resolution, Microscopy, Control systems, Microscopes, Tissues

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Proceedings Article | 17 February 2009 Paper

Simultaneous molecular imaging of EGFR and HER2 using hyperspectral darkfield microscopy and immunotargeted nanoparticles

Matthew Crow, Stella Marinakos, Ashutosh Chilkoti, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 7192, 71920P (2009) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.808968

KEYWORDS: Nanoparticles, Scattering, Imaging systems, Receptors, Mie scattering, Gold, Calibration, Molecular imaging, Hyperspectral imaging, Imaging spectroscopy

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Proceedings Article | 11 March 2008 Paper

Measuring neoplastic transformation in the hamster cheek pouch using Fourier domain low-coherence interferometry

Robert Graf, Xiaoxin Chen, William Brown, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 6864, 68640P (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.764045

KEYWORDS: Signal detection, Tissues, Spectroscopy, Light scattering, Natural surfaces, Interferometry, Imaging systems, Scattering, Tissue optics, Optical coherence tomography

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Fourier Domain Low Coherence Interferometry (fLCI) is a promising technique which combines the depth resolution of low coherence interferometry with the sensitivity of light scattering spectroscopy for probing the health of epithelial tissue layers. Our new fLCI system configuration utilizes a white light Xe arc lamp source and a 4-f interferometer which re-images light scattered from the sample onto the detection plane. The system employs an imaging spectrometer at the detection plane to acquire depth resolved profiles from 252 adjacent spatial points without the need for any scanning. The limited spatial coherence of the light source requires the resolution of adjacent spatial points for the generation of depth information. Depth-resolved spectral information is recovered by performing a short-time Fourier transform on the detected spectra, similar to spectroscopic optical coherence tomography. Wavelength dependent variations in scattering intensity are analyzed as a function of depth to obtain information about the neoplastic transformation of the probed cells. Previous studies have demonstrated fLCI as an excellent technique for probing the scatterer morphology of simple phantoms and of in vitro cancer cell monolayers. We now seek to assess the ability of the new fLCI system to measure the health of subsurface tissue layers using the hamster cheek pouch model. Seven hamsters will have one cheek pouch treated with the known carcinogen DMBA. At the conclusion of the 24 week treatment period the animals will be anesthetized and the cheek pouches will be extracted. We will use the fLCI optical system to measure the neoplastic transformation of the in situ subsurface tissue layers in both the normal and DMBA-treated cheek pouches. Traditional histological analysis will be used to verify the fLCI measurements. We expect our results to establish the feasibility of fLCI to distinguish between healthy and dysplastic epithelial tissues in the hamster cheek pouch.

Proceedings Article | 1 March 2008 Paper

Development of a clinical Fourier-domain angle resolved low coherence interferometry system for in vivo measurements

Neil Terry, Yizheng Zhu, William Brown, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 6864, 68640D (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.763782

KEYWORDS: In vivo imaging, Scattering, Light scattering, Tissues, Interferometry, Spectroscopy, Esophagus, Mie scattering, Endoscopes, Signal detection

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Proceedings Article | 22 February 2008 Paper

Detection of structural and functional changes in biological materials using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry

Kevin Chalut, Julie Ostrander, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 6864, 686409 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.764213

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Scattering, Mie scattering, Interferometry, Electromagnetic scattering, Fractal analysis, Cell death, Coherence (optics), Spectroscopy, Biological research

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 January 2008 Open Access

Molecular imaging of epidermal growth factor receptor in live cells with refractive index sensitivity using dark-field microspectroscopy and immunotargeted nanoparticles

Adam Curry, Matthew Crow, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 13, Issue 01, 014022, (January 2008) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.2837450

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Transmission electron microscopy, Molecular imaging, Receptors, Imaging spectroscopy, Nanoparticles, Mie scattering, Optical spheres, Environmental sensing, Refractive index

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Proceedings Article | 15 February 2007 Paper

Development of a pre-clinical Fourier domain low coherence interferometry system

Robert Graf, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 6446, 64460L (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.699373

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Tissues, Signal detection, Spectrographs, Imaging systems, Scattering, Interferometry, Spectroscopy, Tissue optics, Interferometers

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Proceedings Article | 15 February 2007 Paper

Development of a portable frequency-domain angle-resolved low coherence interferometry system

John Pyhtila, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 6446, 644607 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.699143

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Tissues, Light scattering, Tissue optics, Mie scattering, Polarization, Interferometry, Spectroscopy, Signal detection, Solids

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 May 2006 Open Access

Analysis of long range correlations due to coherent light scattering from in-vitro cell arrays using angle-resolved low coherence interferometry

John Pyhtila, Hongwei Ma, Andrew Simnick, Ashutosh Chilkoti, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 11, Issue 03, 034022, (May 2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.2209561

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Scattering, Signal detection, Interferometry, Luminescence, Mie scattering, Microscopy, Biological research, In vitro testing, Tissues

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 March 2006 Open Access

Label-free measurement of microbicidal gel thickness using low-coherence interferometry

Kelly Braun, Jeffrey Boyer, Marcus Henderson, David Katz, Adam Wax

JBO, Vol. 11, Issue 02, 020504, (March 2006) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.2192767

KEYWORDS: Calibration, Interferometry, In vivo imaging, Luminescence, Fiber couplers, Interfaces, Coating, Ocean optics, Spectrographs, Fourier transforms

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 September 2005 Open Access

Prospective grading of neoplastic change in rat esophagus epithelium using angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry

Adam Wax, John Pyhtila, Robert Graf, Ronald Nines, Charles Boone, Ramachandra Dasari, Michael Feld, Vernon Steele, Gary Stoner

JBO, Vol. 10, Issue 05, 051604, (September 2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.2102767

KEYWORDS: Tissues, Tumors, Esophagus, Interferometry, Cancer, Tissue optics, Light scattering, Prototyping, Metrology, Cell death

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Proceedings Article | 13 April 2005 Paper

Coherent light scattering by in vitro cell arrays observed with angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry

John Pyhtila, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 5690, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.592230

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Scattering, Mie scattering, Tissues, Interferometry, Image analysis, In vitro testing, Linear filtering, Optical testing, Scatter measurement

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Proceedings Article | 13 April 2005 Paper

Nuclear morphology measurements using Fourier domain low-coherence interferometry

Robert Graf, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 5690, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.592227

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Scattering, Interferometry, In vitro testing, Spectroscopy, Reflection, Microscopy, Image analysis, Coherence (optics), Data processing

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Proceedings Article | 13 April 2005 Paper

Rapid angle-resolved low-coherence interferometry measurements

John Pyhtila, Adam Wax

Proceedings Volume 5690, (2005) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.592012

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Light scattering, Signal detection, Spectrographs, Interferometry, Tissues, Data acquisition, Optical coherence tomography, Mie scattering, Fourier transforms

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Proceedings Article | 14 June 2002 Paper

Cell dynamics with a novel phase referenced low-coherence interferometer with sub-wavelength and sub-hertz sensitivity

Changhuei Yang, Adam Wax, Kamran Badizadegan, Ramachandra Dasari, Michael Feld

Proceedings Volume 4619, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.470484

KEYWORDS: Interfaces, Heterodyning, Interferometers, Motion measurement, Mirrors, Composites, Phase interferometry, Microscopes, Biomedical optics

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Proceedings Article | 1 May 2002 Paper

Imaging and measurement of cell structure and organization with submicron accuracy using light scattering spectroscopy

Vadim Backman, Rajan Gurjar, Lev Perelman, Venkatesh Gopal, Maxim Kalashnikov, Kamran Badizadegan, Adam Wax, Irene Georgakoudi, Markus Mueller, Charles Boone, Irving Itzkan, Ramachandra Dasari, Michael Feld

Proceedings Volume 4613, (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.465234

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Tissue optics, Tissues, Scattering, Refractive index, Imaging spectroscopy, Spectroscopy, Polarization, Particles, Cancer

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Proceedings Article | 23 May 2001 Paper

Angular light scattering studies using low-coherence interferometry

Adam Wax, Changhuei Yang, Ramachandra Dasari, Michael Feld

Proceedings Volume 4251, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.427903

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Mie scattering, Scattering, Interferometry, Particles, Sensors, Imaging systems, Optical coherence tomography, Diffraction, Multiple scattering

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Proceedings Article | 23 May 2001 Paper

Interferometric phase-based dual-wavelength tomography

Changhuei Yang, Adam Wax, Ramachandra Dasari, Michael Feld

Proceedings Volume 4251, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.427872

KEYWORDS: Dispersion, Refractive index, Phase velocity, Optical coherence tomography, Phase measurement, Interferometry, Microscopy, Tomography, Phase interferometry, Microscopes

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Proceedings Article | 16 April 2001 Paper

Multiexcitation fluorescence and reflectance spectroscopy as a real-time guide to biopsy in vivo

Markus Mueller, Irene Georgakoudi, Adam Wax, Ramachandra Dasari, Christian Jost, Michael Wallace, Michael Feld

Proceedings Volume 4261, (2001) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.424525

KEYWORDS: Luminescence, Tissues, Reflectivity, Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Absorption, Light scattering, Reflectance spectroscopy, In vivo imaging, Collagen, Scattering

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Proceedings Article | 13 June 2000 Paper

Wigner phase space distribution and coherence tomography

John Thomas, Frank Reil, Kim Lee, Adam Wax, Samir Bali

Proceedings Volume 3914, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.388062

KEYWORDS: Optical phase space, Light scattering, Coherence (optics), Optical testing, Ions, Heterodyning, Phase measurement, Scattering, Spatial resolution, Geometrical optics

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Proceedings Article | 14 April 2000 Paper

Wigner phase space distribution and coherence tomography

John Thomas, Frank Reil, Kim Lee, Adam Wax, Samir Bali

Proceedings Volume 3927, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.382047

KEYWORDS: Optical phase space, Optical testing, Phase measurement, Light scattering, Heterodyning, Coherence (optics), Spatial resolution, Scattering, Beam splitters, Geometrical optics

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Proceedings Article | 6 April 2000 Paper

Time-resolved optical phase space distributions for coherent backscatter

Adam Wax, Frank Reil, Kim Lee, Samir Bali, John Thomas

Proceedings Volume 4001, (2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.381482

KEYWORDS: Optical phase space, Backscatter, Optical testing, Coherence (optics), Phase measurement, Heterodyning, Beam splitters, Wavefronts, Light scattering, Imaging systems

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 April 2000 Open Access

Feasibility of field-based light scattering spectroscopy

Changhuei Yang, Lev Perelman, Adam Wax, Ramachandra Dasari, Michael Feld

JBO, Vol. 5, Issue 02, (April 2000) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.429980

KEYWORDS: Light scattering, Heterodyning, Scattering, Sensors, Mie scattering, Laser beam diagnostics, Spectroscopy, Refractive index, Interferometry, Mirrors

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SPIE Journal Paper | 1 October 1999 Open Access

Characterizing the coherence of broadband sources using optical phase space contours

Adam Wax, Samir Bali, Gerard Alphonse, John Thomas

JBO, Vol. 4, Issue 04, (October 1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.10.1117/1.429961

KEYWORDS: Heterodyning, Wavefronts, Coherence (optics), Optical coherence tomography, Optical phase space, Biomedical optics, Signal detection, Light, Adaptive optics, Spatial coherence

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Proceedings Article | 30 April 1999 Paper

Measurement of smoothed Wigner phase space distributions for low-coherence light in multiple scattering media

Adam Wax, John Thomas

Proceedings Volume 3598, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.347474

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Light scattering, Multiple scattering, Coherence (optics), Heterodyning, Laser scattering, Mie scattering, Solids, Beam splitters, Light sources

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Proceedings Article | 4 March 1999 Paper

Measurement of smoothed Wigner phase space distributions for coherence tomography

Adam Wax, John Thomas

Proceedings Volume 3726, (1999) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.341431

KEYWORDS: Scattering, Light scattering, Multiple scattering, Coherence (optics), Laser scattering, Heterodyning, Tomography, Light sources, Phase measurement, Mie scattering

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Showing 5 of 91 publications

Proceedings Volume Editor (18)

SPIE Conference Volume | 29 March 2024

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XIV

SPIE Conference Volume | 5 May 2023

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XIII

SPIE Conference Volume | 14 April 2022

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XII

SPIE Conference Volume | 9 April 2021

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XI

SPIE Conference Volume | 27 March 2020

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering X

Showing 5 of 18 publications

Conference Committee Involvement (21)

Biomedical Light Scattering XV

25 January 2025 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XIV

27 January 2024 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XIII

28 January 2023 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XII

22 January 2022 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering XI

6 March 2021 | Online Only, California, United States

Integrated Sensors for Biological and Neural Sensing

6 March 2021 | Online Only, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering X

1 February 2020 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biophysics, Biology and Biophotonics IV: the Crossroads

2 February 2019 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biophysics, Biology and Biophotonics III: the Crossroads

28 January 2018 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biophysics, Biology and Biophotonics II: the Crossroads

28 January 2017 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biophysics, Biology and Biophotonics: the Crossroads

13 February 2016 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering IX

7 February 2015 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering VIII

1 February 2014 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering VII

2 February 2013 | San Francisco, California, United States

1st International Biophotonics Meeting in Israel

9 December 2012 | Tel Aviv, Israel

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering VI

21 January 2012 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering V

22 January 2011 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering IV

23 January 2010 | San Francisco, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering III

24 January 2009 | San Jose, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering II

19 January 2008 | San Jose, California, United States

Biomedical Applications of Light Scattering

20 January 2007 | San Jose, California, United States

Showing 5 of 21 Conference Committees

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