Tm3+/Yb3+ co-doped germanate-tellurite glasses were prepared by high temperature melting with components of 50GeO2-20TeO2-25Na2O-3Ga2O3-2Nb2O5-2Yb2O3-xTm2O3 (x = 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 mol%). According to the absorption spectrum and J-O theory, the spectral line intensity parameters (Ω2, Ω4 and Ω6) of Tm3+ ions and the spectral parameters of each excitation energy level transition were calculated. Under the excitation of 980 nm LD, the up-conversion and down-conversion emission spectrum of glasses at different concentrations of Tm3+ ions were measured with the emission wavelengths at 478, 651, 808 ,1484, and 1937nm respectively, and the concentration quenching of each luminescence was found, the up-conversion emission intensity was maximum at the doping concentration of 0.1mol%, and the concentration quenching of Tm3+ ions was analyzed. Furthermore, the optical temperature sensing properties was investigated based on the 3F2 and 3H4 levels of Tm3+ ions.
After the studying of many theoretical courses, it’s important and urgent for the students from specialty of optoelectronic information science and engineering to cultivate their comprehensive ability of photoelectricity. We set up a comprehensive practice course named “Integrated Design of Optoelectronic Information System” (IDOIS) for the purpose that students can integrate their knowledge of optics, electronics and computer programming to design, install and debug an optoelectronic system with independent functions. Eight years of practice shows that this practice course can train students' ability of analysis, design/development and debugging of photoelectric system, improve their ability in document retrieval, design proposal and summary report writing, teamwork, innovation consciousness and skill.
Experimental teaching content of Laser Principle and Its Application is proposed to improve from experimental teaching devices and experimental guide book. At first, a experimental system of laser-diode-pumped solid-state laser is designed and manufactured. Separate optical components are adopted in the designed experimental system and students can put these optical components on every place and their ability to establish and adjust optical path can be enhanced. Moreover, experimental education outline of Laser Principle and Its Application is revised and improved. At last, experimental guide book for the designed and manufactured experimental device is written. The experimental teaching innovation will improve experimental teaching effect and quality of Laser Principle and Its Application.
New light-emitting diodes (LED) structure constituted by the photonic crystal (PhC) is presented, and
the effects of structure parameters are investigated. Relying on the results of investigation, the structure
parameters of photonic crystal LED are optimized. By Using the FDTD algorithm, the enhancement
factor of photonic crystal LED is calculated efficiently, and the optimum values of structure parameters
are obtained after numerical optimization. With the optimum photonic crystal structure, the output
efficiency of LED is enhanced.
A novel method for reconstructing polarization distribution of an incident light beam is proposed. Detected light
beam is incident on a proposed optical measure system and then is divided into two paths of light beams by a
splitter equably. Two wave planes are imaged on two CCD sensors through two imaging lenses respectively. In
front of the two CCD sensors, two groups of polarization optical elements are placed, including wave plates,
birefringent wedge prisms and analyzers. Through these optical elements, wave functions are modulated and
recorded by two CCD sensors. Through Fourier transformation and inverse Fourier transformation of intensity
distribution recorded by CCD sensors, and according to the proposed algorithm, polarization state distribution of
the incident light beam can be determined. Numerical simulation proves that the proposed method can reconstruct
polarization state of a light beam effectively.
In this paper, the chromatic confocal technique application in position measurement is studyed theoretically and
experimentally. Firstly, a set of refractive lenses are designed and a position measurement device is established for this
purpose. Then, calibration of wavelength-depth relationship has been performed. The calibration results accords with the
theoretical design results well. Third, influence of the detector pinhole size on axial resolution of the measurement
system is analyzed. It is clear from numerical simulation that the full width of half maximum (FWHM) of spectral
distribution on the detector will increase with enlargement of pinhole size, which makes axial resolution decrease. The
experiment results also disclose identical tendency. It can be concluded that the position measurement system can realize
rapid position measurement with higher precision.
Polarization is one of the key features of light wave. generation of light beams with required polarization is an issue
worth studying. In this paper, we propose a new method by which arbitrarily polarized light beam can be formed in
specified output plane. Several simulated results about axial-symmetric polarization are obtained by use of our proposed
scheme and the scheme proposed by. [J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38 (2005) 827-832]. It is clear that simulated results with
use of our scheme are more agreed with the ideal beam. In addition, several other polarized beams are also simulated.
From all simulated results, they are all showed that a beam with arbitrary polarization distribution can be obtained by use
of our proposed scheme.
In this paper, we designed a single binary optical element (BOE) which can perform collimating, dispersing and
focusing. Therefore, we can use it to replace grating and focusing lens in the mini-spectrometer. With just one major
optical element, the anti-vibration ability and optical stability of portable mini-spectrometer can be improved in big scale.
At the same time, optical set-up for mini-spectrometer also becomes much easier since fewer elements are involved.
Space saving due to this BOE offers opportunities for further resolution improvement. Besides this, this binary optical
element can be produced in very low cost compared to the cost of those gratings and lenses, since binary optical
elements are much easier to be duplicated for the sake of development of optical plastics and nano technology.
KEYWORDS: Cameras, Distortion, Calibration, 3D modeling, Photogrammetry, 3D metrology, Digital cameras, Visual process modeling, Nonlinear optics, Electronics engineering
Recent progress of images taken by non-metric digital cameras encourages amateurs to utilize it for 3D measurements, but also introduces the difficulties of calibration. The ideal camera projection model is based on the pinhole linear model which proceeds on the assumption that the object point, the perspective center of the lens and the ideal image point all lie on a straight line. However, real camera lenses introduce nonlinear distortions that affect the accuracy of the transformation unless proper corrections are applied. In this paper, we present a new camera calibration method adopting a linear projection model and a nonlinear lens distortion model. Experiments are conducted on real data to compare the proposed method with the non-linear bundle adjustment and DLT (Direct Linear Translation), which shows that the accuracy obtained with the proposed method is close to the former, and much higher than the latter.
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