KEYWORDS: Solar radiation, Ultraviolet radiation, Ozone, Atmospheric modeling, Remote sensing, Aerospace engineering, Solar processes, Stratosphere, Data modeling, Solar radiation models
Aerospace activity becomes research hotspot for worldwide aviation big countries. Solar radiation study is the prerequisite for aerospace activity to carry out, but lack of observation in near space layer becomes the barrier. Based on reanalysis data, input key parameters are determined and simulation experiments are tried separately to simulate downward solar radiation and ultraviolet radiation transfer process of near space in China area. Results show that atmospheric influence on the solar radiation and ultraviolet radiation transfer process has regional characteristic. As key factors such as ozone are affected by atmospheric action both on its density, horizontal and vertical distribution, meteorological data of stratosphere needs to been considered and near space in China area is divided by its activity feature. Simulated results show that solar and ultraviolet radiation is time, latitude and ozone density-variant and has complicated variation characteristics.
The B3M-FTS instrument, inherited from ACE-FTS and PARIS, is built by Canadian ABB and Beijing Vision Sky
Aerospace Co., Ltd. The B3M is a complete stand-alone spectrometer designed to operate from the ground in moderate
environment. It can acquire atmospheric spectra with the Sun as back illumination. This instrument is an adapted version
of the classical Michelson interferometer using an optimized optical layout, and it is a high-resolution infrared Fourier
transform spectrometer operating in the 750 to 4100cm-1 spectral range.
In this paper, the instrument concept of a compact, portable, high-resolution Fourier transform spectrometer is
introduced. Some test results of the instrument such as ILS and SNR are presented, and the spectral resolution of
0.028cm-1 @ 750cm-1 and SNR over 100:1 are achieved. Sample atmospheric absorption spectra and corresponding retrieval results measured by the FTS are given. The B3M-FTS, with its high performance, provides the capability to
monitor the atmospheric composition changes by measuring the atmospheric absorption spectra of solar radiance. Lots of
measurements have been acquired at the Olympics atmospheric observation super-station. Up to now, the VMRs of near
10 trace gases have been retrieved. The success of atmospheric composition profile retrieval using the FTS measurements makes the further application of FTS type payload possible in China.
Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), with its throughput, multiplex, and spectra resolution advantages, has become one of the most promising atmospheric remote-sensing instruments for the research on the global climax change and air quality evaluation. In this paper, the instrument concept and performances of a compact, portable, high resolution Fourier transform spectrometer, named B3M-FTS are reported. Sample atmospheric absorption spectra and corresponding retrieval results measured by the FTS are given. The success of atmospheric composition profile retrieval using the FTS measurements provides a useful way to understand the atmospheric chemistry, and validates the feasibility of atmospheric composition remote sensing using high resolution FTS.
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