Mr. Franklin Manene Profile

Franklin Manene

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Proceedings Article | 28 August 2015 Paper

Infrared surface phonon polariton waveguides on SiC Substrate

Yuchen Yang, Franklin Manene, Brian Lail

Proceedings Volume 9547, 954723 (2015) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2188605

KEYWORDS: Silicon carbide, Waveguides, Wave propagation, Phonons, Dielectrics, Radio propagation, Silicon, Infrared radiation, Polaritons, Long wavelength infrared

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Surface plasmon polariton (SPP) waveguides harbor many potential applications at visible and near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. However, dispersive properties of the metal in the waveguide yields weakly coupled and lossy plasmonic modes in the mid and long wave infrared range. This is one of the major reasons for the rise in popularity of surface phonon polariton (SPhP) waveguides in recent research and micro-fabrication pursuit. Silicon carbide (SiC) is a good candidate in SPhP waveguides since it has negative dielectric permittivity in the long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectral region, indicative that coupling to surface phonon polaritons is realizable. Introducing surface phonon polaritons for waveguiding provides good modal confinement and enhanced propagation length. A hybrid waveguide structure at long-wave infrared (LWIR) is demonstrated in which an eigenmode solver approach in Ansys HFSS was applied. The effect of a three layer configuration i.e., silicon wire on a benzocyclobutene (BCB) dielectric slab on SiC, and the effects of varying their dimensions on the modal field distribution and on the propagation length, is presented.

Proceedings Article | 5 September 2014 Paper

Circular polarized leaky wave surface

Franklin Manene, Brian Lail, Edward Kinzel

Proceedings Volume 9202, 92021E (2014) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2061113

KEYWORDS: Dielectric polarization, Antennas, Long wavelength infrared, Infrared radiation, Polarization, Absorption, Infrared imaging, Thermography, Wave propagation, Phase shifts

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A circular polarized (CP) infrared (IR) leaky wave surface design is presented. The metasurface consists of an array of rectangular patches connected by microstrip and operating over the long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectrum with directional wave emission and absorption. The surface is composed of periodically aligned arrays of sub-wavelength metal patches separated from a ground plane by a dielectric slab. The design combines the features of the conventional patch and leaky wave antenna leading to a metasurface that preferentially emits CP IR radiation by use of axial asymmetrical unit cells. This is a deviation from reported structures that mainly employ a phase shifter to combine linearly polarized waves in order to attain circular polarization. The performance of this leaky wave surface is verified through full-wave simulation using the ANSYS HFSS finite element analysis tool. The leaky wave phenomenon is demonstrated by the frequency and angular dependence of the absorption while circular polarization is characterized via stokes parameters. The main beam of this surface can be steered continuously by varying the frequency while maintaining circular polarization within the main beam direction. A CP leaky wave at 10.6 μm with a scanning angle of 30° is demonstrated. Metasurfaces exhibiting spectral and polarization selectivity in absorption/emission hold the potential for impact in IR applications including detection, imaging, thermal management, energy harvesting and tagging.

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