Polymer films mixed with metals salts are a novel organic material with applications in technology process for
optical information storages. In this work we show quantitatively some optical and electrical characteristics of a
composite organic conductive as holographic material. We show a material with the optical properties that depend
of physics and chemical changes, which we register, the process and manipulate adequately parameters to obtain
better results in the diffraction efficiency.
Experimental techniques are described to register holograms in DC-PVA doped with organic
colorants. This material has excellent resolution and behavior to increase the photo sensibility. We report
some preliminary results.
Two components of the egg as the albumen and their proteins are used for holographic recorded applying lithography
technique. This matrix was composed by albumen-glucose and by protein-glucose. The results obtained for the parameter
diffraction efficiency with our matrix albumen-glucose was it from 44.1% and for the matrix protein-glucose were two
maximums of diffraction efficiency, reached about the mixture ovoalbumin-glucose (6.2*10-1%) and avidin-glucose
(4.7*10-1%).
Experimental results to the saturation and diffraction efficiency from holographic gratings are presented in this investigation. The experiments were carried out during real time holographic gratings formation. Dichromated poly(vinyl alcohol) was doped with nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate and it is used like optical material. The influence of the hologram parameters to get the maximum diffraction efficiency is studied at room conditions. This study contributes to get more information about the behavior of this material for holographic gratings recording.
Holographic properties of dichromated gelatin (DCG) colored with triphenyl dyes (TDCG), were
studied. We described experimental techniques for its register of these holograms. This emulsion has
excellent resolution and behavior. That increase the photo sensibility respect to conventional DCG and is
easy to use.
The photopolymers are very attractive materials for applications and as holographic storage, for theirs high
modulation and photosensitivity. We report the evolution of diffraction efficiency parameter from volume
holographic gratings recorder in PVA doped with CuCl2 (2H2O), which is the result of the physic-chemical changes
between the light and the material. The resultant variation of the grating diffraction efficiency parameter is examined.
We present a comparative analysis between the diffraction gratings efficiencies recorded on films corn honey and corn
honey whit ereoglaucine dye (Blue® No. 1). For recording the diffraction gratings in the films using the technique of
lithography pattern obtained by computer and exposure of the samples to ultraviolet radiation. Although the main reason
of the addition of dye to the honey was the one of increasing its diffraction efficiency, the experimental results
demonstrated that the gratings recorded in honey had bigger diffraction efficiency than those recorded in honey with dye.
The sugar matrix is used to record of phase holograms; it was modified with the purpose of obtaining a hydrophobic
material to improve the stability of the registered image and to stimulate the photosensitivity of the sugar. The new
material is formed by a sugar, pectin and vanillin dissolution. The diffraction efficiency parameter increases in
comparison with only the sugar matrix, obtaining already of 10%.
Characterization of the organic conductive materials is studied by voltage application during holographic gratings
formation and when the exposure time of 900 seconds was reached. The behavior of the material is analyzed by
diffracted intensity and exposure energy. Diffraction efficiency parameter of holographic gratings were studied in an
organic conductive material like dichromated poly(vinyl alcohol) films doped with nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate. The
study includes a comparative analysis between the experimental results obtained.
This work presents experimental results of intensity changes by polarization conditions at the resultant diffraction
patters. The substrate used as retarder plate was a commercial transparency film for use with plain paper copier (3M-PP2900TM).
The conductive material composition was introduce to dichromated poly(vinyl alcohol) by adding a metallic
salt as nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate. Some electro-optical characteristics of organic conductive material that are used
in the holographic gratings storage specifically when applied voltage.
The electro-optical changes of holographic gratings were analyzed when hologram formation was carried out in
presence of applied voltage. Diffraction efficiency parameter of holographic gratings were studied in dichromated
poly(vinyl alcohol) films and dichromated poly(vinyl alcohol) doped with nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate. The electrical
changes of the materials were analyzed as a function of surface and volume resistivity.
Experimental techniques are described for recording holograms in dichromate gelatin doped with an organic
dye. This material has excellent resolution, and increase the photo sensibility. We present some basic studies about the
possible form of to storage information, and reported results. This material is cheap, easy of to use, and it decrease the
register time.
We showing some properties using materials as dichromate polyvinyl alcohol (DC-PVA), it is doped with natural colorant, it were investigated and compared to the pure dichromated polyvinyl alcohol. The material increasing the sensibility, and present a good photo sensibility Preliminary studies shows, some properties with the ability to storage information, and present a technique to
obtain holograms with these colored materials, and some experimental results. The best advantage of this DYE-DC-PVA holograms is the speed of recording.
An artificial green colorant, composed by erioglaucine (Blue 1) and tartrazine (Yellow 5), was employed in a sugar
matrix to improve the material sensibility and to make a comparative analysis of the diffraction efficiency parameter, for
holograms replications, the holographic pattern was obtained by a computer and recorded in sugar films and in modified
sugar (sugar-colorant). Conventional lithography and UV radiation were used. The results show that the behavior
diffraction efficiency of the sugar-colorant films is slightly larger than in the sugar matrix under the same recording
conditions.
There are many polymers applications in the industry, but some polymers can be used also as material for
holographic register. Photopolymer materials with others components are promising candidates for holographic
replications. We report in this manuscript the analysis of some its electro-optical and chemical properties as;
diffraction efficiency, pH, resistivity experimental and technique to obtain holograms replication with lithographic
techniques.
An organic conductor polymer was doped with benzalkonium chloride to get a photoluminescent effect at 560
nm and it was used as holographic material. We used a digital image to generate a hologram in a computer and it was
transferred by microlithography techniques to our polymer to get a phase hologram. The transference is successful by
rubbing, the heat increment produce temperature gradients and the information in the mask is transferred to the material
by the refraction index changes, thus the film is recorded. We recorded some gratings to observe the behavior of
photoluminescent light with different frequencies when it is radiated with a green laser beam at 532 nm.
We developed a holographic material based on glucose. The material is recorded by its crystalline polymerization when
it is radiated with ultraviolet light. Also we doped our holographic material with a colorant (pink Deiman(R)), obtaining a
parallel photoluminescence phenomenon. Thus, a diffraction grating generated in a computer is transferred to our
material using UV light, and it is reconstructed by a green laser beam. We analyzed the grating efficiency and the
photoluminescent light emitted.
The holographic properties of dichromate gelatin (DCG) doped with natural colorants, in order to change the
absorbance spectrum profile, and increasing the material sensibility, obtaining a good photo sensibility in other spectral
emission line laser as blue. We showed some basics studies referent possible mechanism to storage information with
this doping, and reported results. We show a light description technique to obtain holograms with these colored
materials, as some experimental results.
Photoluminescence light is emitted at 640 nm by a biopolymeric emulsion based on glucose and current colorant when it is radiated by a green laser at 532nm. Its absorbance profile behavior versus its photoluminescence spectra was graphed and compared, also the photoluminescence emission was compared with the pumping profile which was modulated with a chopper at 140 hertz to obtain the same modulation of its photoluminescent emission. Thus it was distinguished and analyzed the phenomenon behavior.
We synthesized a photoluminescent conductor polymer composed of polyvinyl alcohol, which was doped with nickel
chloride to decrease its resistivity (300 Ωcm) and benzalkonium chloride to obtain photoluminescence properties, when
it is radiated with a green laser beam (532 nm). We compared its absorbance curve and its energy emitted curve to
observe the amount energy that is taken advantage of this process. Besides we research the photoluminescence behavior
when an electric currant is applied in our conductor polymer, obtaining a modulation capacity.
Replicated holograms with high diffraction efficiency can be generated into acrylic copolymer adhesive coating
by applying heat, the principal characteristics from this material are nontoxic, soluble-water, clear and cheap, we
show a technique to obtain holograms replication and some experimental results.
The study and optimization of new materials for holographic recording open new applications about these, we find the biopolymer, which offer a high response at the same way, the lactose present this characteristic, Preliminary studies shows, some properties with the ability to storage information, these can be used for holographic recording medium. In this present manuscript we made on analysis of its optical and chemical properties as: refraction index, diffraction efficiency, technique to obtain hologram and experimental replication results of computer holograms. The advantage that this material it is that does not need developed process of developed at environment conditions.
The existent techniques to produce high number of patterns replication, is determinates with the sampling theorem from Fourier theory. Following this line with matrix array of m x m points, we propose to construct a lens with hybrid optics technology; in our case we used a sum of Fourier holograms, to obtain four or more diffracted zones than the conventional conjugate pair of Fourier hologram. These codes are engravings in the surface of the glass lens. Using polymers or by techniques of glass erosion. To obtain a hybrid system lens with a hologram incorporate as one element. This point is important because reducing and agrees more value to conventional optics lenses; the lens can be adapted to production systems for mass patterns replication, for the graphic arts industry. We showed of this proposal some preliminary results.
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