KEYWORDS: Heterodyning, Photodetectors, Signal detection, Signal processing, Signal attenuation, Multiplexing, Time correlated single photon counting, Background noise, Sensors, LIDAR
Laser heterodyne detection can obtain multidimensional information such as range, velocity, and micro-vibration. However, the traditional linear detection mode using PIN and APD photodiodes faces challenges of better sensitivity, especially in remote target detection. Developments of single photon detectors (SPD) such as the GM-APD array and SNSPD array provide the foundations for more robust and sensitive detection. Photon heterodyne detection (PHD) combines the advantages of heterodyne detection and single photon detection, which can obtain target multidimensional information with high sensitivity. The PHD performance is closely related to SPD working mode, and SPD single pixel detection mode requires a long accumulation time and the maximum photon count rate (PCR) is limited due to the dead time. In this paper, we propose a GM-APD pixel unit multiplexing (GPUM) method to improve the PHD performance. Theoretical analyses are conducted including the detection probability and SNR. The influence factors of coherent efficiency, photon number, and accumulative number are discussed in detail considering the PHD waveform recovery and SNR improvement. In addition, the heterodyne detection experiments are carried out using linear detection and photon detection, and the velocity extraction performance are analyzed in detail. This research is of significance to reveal the PHD process and optimize the coherent lidar systems design.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.