A nanosecond-pulsed Tm-doped fiber laser (TDFL) operating at 2050 nm is reported based on a flexible photonic crystal fiber with a core diameter of 50 μm. The TDFL delivers gaussian-shaped pulses with a maximum pulse energy of 1.9 mJ, corresponding to a peak power of 15.4 kW and a pulse width of 116 ns. The average output power of the pulsed TDFL is 114 W at a pulse repetition rate of 60 kHz. The measured output spectrum shows a single peak at 2050 nm with a 3-dB-linewidth of 130 pm and a 10-dB-linewidth of 370 pm. The TDFL serves as an excellent pump source for mid-IR generation through nonlinear-frequency conversion in optical parametric oscillators based on ZnGeP2.
An actively Q-switched diode-pumped Tm3+-doped fiber laser (TDFL) operating at 2050 nm is reported based on a flexible Photonic Crystal Fiber (PCF) with a core diamter of 50 μm. Using a fiber length of 3 m, the TDFL delivers gaussian shaped pulses with a maximum pulse energy of 1.5 mJ, corresponding to a peak power of 16 kW and a pulse width of 88 ns. The measured output spectrum shows a single peak at 2050 nm with a 3-dB-linewidth of 100 pm and 10-dB-linewidth of 270 pm. For a longer fiber length of 7 m, the effective gain is redshifted by reabsorbtion, increasing the achievable pulse energy up to 1.9 mJ. The average output power of the pulsed TDFL can be scaled to more than 100 W with a slope efficiency of 46 %. In all configurations the TDFL delivers nearly diffraction limited beam quality (M2 ⪅1.3).
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