Dr. Masayuki Tanaka Profile

Dr. Masayuki Tanaka

at National Astronomical Observatory of Japan

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Publications (7)

Proceedings Article | 15 August 2024 Presentation + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for Subaru Telescope: progressing final steps to science operation

Naoyuki Tamura, Kiyoto Yabe, Shintaro Koshida, Yuki Moritani, Masayuki Tanaka, Miho Ishigaki, Yuki Ishizuka, Yukiko Kamata, Ali Allaoui, Akira Arai, Stéphane Arnouts, Rudy Barette, Robert Barkhouser, Eddie Bergeron, Patrick Blanchard, Neven Caplar, Michael Carle, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Richard C. Chou, Judith Cohen, Ricardo Costa, Thibaut Crauchet, Rodorigo de Almeida, Antonio de Oliveira, Ligia de Oliveira, Kjetil Dohlen, Leandro dos Santos, László Dobos, Richard Ellis, Steve Ertel, Maximilian Fabricius, Décio Ferreira, Hisanori Furusawa, Wilfred Gee, Javier Garciá-Carpio, Roman Gerasimov, Mirek Golebiowski, Aidan Gray, James Gunn, ChangHoon Hahn, Satoshi Hamano, Randolph Hammond, Albert Harding, Takashi Hattori, Kota Hayashi, Wanqiu He, Timothy Heckman, Stephen Hope, Shu-Fu Hsu, Pin-Jie Huang, Marc Jaquet, Eric Jeschke, Christian Jespersen, Yipeng Jing, Russell Kackley, Jennifer Karr, Satoshi Kawanomoto, Masahiko Kimura, Evan Kirby, Michitaro Koike, Eiichiro Komatsu, Yusei Koyama, Vincent Le Brun, Arnaud Le Fur, David Le Mignant, Gerald Lemson, Yen-Ting Lin, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Danilo Marchesini, Lucas Marrara, Dmitry Medvedev, Sogo Mineo, Arik Mitschang, Satoshi Miyazaki, Kumiko Morihana, Takahiro Morishima, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Sakurako Okamoto, Hirofumi Okita, Masato Onodera, Vera Passegger, Joshua Peebles, Paul Price, Tae-Soo Pyo, Lucio Ramos, Daniel Reiley, Martin Reinecke, Mitsuko Roberts, Josemar Rosa, Julien Rousselle, Kody Rubio, Kiaina Schubert, Michael Seiffert, Jared Siegel, Stephen Smee, Laerte Sodré, Michael Strauss, Tomomi Sunayama, Christian Surace, Masahiro Takada, Yuhei Takagi, Ichi Tanaka, Yoko Tanaka, Aniruddha Thakar, Didier Vibert, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Suzanne Werner, Matthew Wung, Chi-Hung Yan, Naoki Yasuda, Hiroshige Yoshida

Proceedings Volume 13096, 1309605 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3015967

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Equipment, Engineering, Cameras, Calibration, Observatories, Stars, Near infrared, Observational astronomy, Spectrographs

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The instrumentation of the Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS), a next generation facility instrument on the Subaru telescope, is now in the final phase of its commissioning process and its general, open-use operations for sciences will provisionally start in 2025. The instrument enables simultaneous spectroscopy with 2386 individual fibers distributed over a very wide (∼1.3 degrees in diameter) field of view on the Subaru’s prime focus. The spectra cover a wide range of wavelengths from 380nm to 1260nm in one exposure in the Low-Resolution (LR) mode (while the visible red channel has the Medium-Resolution (MR) mode as well that covers 710−885nm). The system integration activities at the observatory on Maunakea in Hawaii have been continuing since the arrival of the Metrology Camera System in 2018. On-sky engineering tests and observations have also been carried out continually since September 2021 and, despite various difficulties in interlacing commissioning processes with development activities on the schedule and addressing some major issues on hardware and software, the team successfully observed many targeted stars as intended over the entire field of view (Engineering First Light) in September 2022. Then in parallel to the arrival, integration and commissioning of more hardware components, validations and optimizations of the performance and operation of the instrument are ongoing. The accuracy of the fiber positioning process and the speed of the fiber reconfiguration process have been recently confirmed to be ∼ 20−30μm for 95% of allocated fibers, and ∼130 seconds, respectively. While precise quantitative analyses are still in progress, the measured throughput has been confirmed to be consistent with the model where the information from various sub-components and sub-assemblies is integrated. Long integration of relatively faint objects are being taken to validate an expected increase of signal-to-noise ratio as more exposures are taken and co-added without any serious systematic errors from, e.g., sky subtraction process. The PFS science operation will be carried out in a queue mode by default and various developments, implementations and validations have been underway accordingly in parallel to the instrument commissioning activities. Meetings and sessions are arranged continually with the communities of potential PFS users on multiple scales, and discussions are iterated for mutual understanding and possible optimization of the rules and procedures over a wide range of processes such as proposal submission, observation planning, data acquisition and data delivery. The end-to-end processes of queue observations including successive exposures with updated plans based on assessed qualities of the data from past observations are being tested during engineering observations, and further optimizations are being undertaken. In this contribution, a top-level summary of these achievements and ongoing progresses and future perspectives will be provided.

Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Poster + Paper

Prime focus spectrograph (PFS) for Subaru Telescope: the algorithm to optimize pointing centers for open-use programs

Wanqiu He, Miho Ishigaki, Masayuki Tanaka, Kiyoto Yabe, Masato Onodera, Eric Jeschke, Yuki Moritani, Yuhei Takagi, Naoyuki Tamura, Maximilian Fabricius, Martin Reinecke

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130966T (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3018541

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Spectrographs, Design, Mathematical optimization

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Proceedings Article | 18 July 2024 Poster + Paper

Compensation of defective pixels by mechanical shift of an NIR array detector used in the NINJA echelle spectrograph

Kenshi Yanagisawa, Chihiro Tokoku, Kentaro Motohara, Shinobu Ozaki, Yoshito Ono, Yosuke Minowa, Takashi Moriya, Masami Ouchi, Nozomu Tominaga, Masayuki Tanaka, Yutaka Hayano, Yusei Koyama, Sadman Ali, Masaomi Tanaka, Masayuki Akiyama, Tohru Nagao, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Kosuke Kushibiki, Shogo Homan, Akino Yasuda, Tomoya Yukino, Riku Sato, Kensho Tanaka, Tomoyasu Yamamuro, Michitoshi Yoshida

Proceedings Volume 13096, 130966R (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016873

KEYWORDS: Sensors, Spectrographs, Detector arrays, Simulations, Airglow, Adaptive optics, Telescopes, Near infrared, Motion detection, Calibration

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Poster + Paper

NINJA: an LTAO assisted optical and near-infrared spectrograph of Subaru Telescope

Chihiro Tokoku, Shinobu Ozaki, Takashi Moriya, Kenshi Yanagisawa, Kentaro Motohara, Masami Ouchi, Nozomu Tominaga, Masaomi Tanaka, Yoshito Ono, Yosuke Minowa, Yutaka Hayano, Yusei Koyama, Sadman Ali, Masayuki Tanaka, Masayuki Akiyama, Tohru Nagao, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Kosuke Kushibiki, Shogo Homan, Akino Yasuda, Michitoshi Yoshida

Proceedings Volume 12184, 121847R (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2627749

KEYWORDS: Spectrographs, Adaptive optics, Near infrared, Telescopes, Optical design, Astronomy, Tomography

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Proceedings Article | 29 August 2022 Presentation + Paper

Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS) for the Subaru Telescope: its start of the last development phase

Naoyuki Tamura, Yuki Moritani, Kiyoto Yabe, Yuki Ishizuka, Yukiko Kamata, Ali Allaoui, Akira Arai, Stéphane Arnouts, Robert Barkhouser, Rudy Barette, Patrick Blanchard, Eddie Bergeron, Neven Caplar, Pierre-Yves Chabaud, Yin-Chang Chang, Hsin-Yo Chen, Chueh-Yi Chou, You-Hua Chu, Judith Cohen, Richardo da Costa, Thibaut Crauchet, Rodrigo de Almeida, Antonio de Oliveira, Ligia de Oliveira, Kjetil Dohlen, Leandro dos Santos, Richard Ellis, Maximilian Fabricius, Décio Ferreira, Hisanori Furusawa, Jahmour Givans, Javier Garciá-Carpio, Mirek Golebiowski, Aidan Gray, James Gunn, Satoshi Hamano, Randolph Hammond, Albert Harding, Kota Hayashi, Wanqiu He, Timothy Heckman, Stephen Hope, Shu-Fu Hsu, Yen-Shan Hu, Pin Jie Huang, Miho Ishigaki, Eric Jeschke, Yipeng Jing, Erin Kado-Fong, Jennifer Karr, Satoshi Kawanomoto, Masahiko Kimura, Michitaro Koike, Eiichiro Komatsu, Shintaro Koshida, Vincent Le Brun, Arnaud Le Fur, David Le Mignant, Romain Lhoussaine, Yen-Ting Lin, Hung-Hsu Ling, Craig Loomis, Robert Lupton, Fabrice Madec, Danilo Marchesini, Edouard Marguerite, Lucas Marrara, Dmitry Medvedev, Sogo Mineo, Satoshi Miyazaki, Takahiro Morishima, Kazumi Murata, Hitoshi Murayama, Graham Murray, Hirofumi Okita, Masato Onodera, Joshua Peebles, Paul Price, Tae-Soo Pyo, Lucio Ramos, Daniel Reiley, Martin Reinecke, Mitsuko Roberts, Josimar Rosa, Julien Rousselle, Mira Sarkis, Michael Seiffert, Kiaina Schubert, Hassan Siddiqui, Stephen Smee, Laerte Sodré, Michael Strauss, Christian Surace, Manuchehr Taghizadeh Popp, Philip Tait, Masahiro Takada, Yuhei Takagi, Masayuki Tanaka, Yoko Tanaka, Aniruddha Thakar, Didier Vibert, Shiang-Yu Wang, Chih-Yi Wen, Suzanne Werner, Matthew Wung, Gerald Lemson, Arik Mitschang, Naoki Yasuda, Hiroshige Yoshida, Chi-Hung Yan, Michitoshi Yoshida, Takuji Yamashita

Proceedings Volume 12184, 1218410 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628152

KEYWORDS: Telescopes, Cameras, Spectrographs, Optical fibers, Observatories, Sensors, Astronomy, Software development, Near infrared, Connectors

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