Innovative design, construction, and operating companies actively introduce building and structure information modeling (BIM) technologies into their production activities. Introducing these technologies makes it possible to improve the quality of design and construction and effectively optimize and reduce costs at the stages of construction and subsequent operation of a capital construction project. The article describes the problem of automating the operation processes of buildings and structures using information modeling technologies (BIM technologies). Several digital technological platforms for the operation of capital construction projects are considered, including solving the problem of monitoring the technical condition of buildings and structures.
The article proposes a technology for operating an automatic space monitoring system for the presence of waste disposal sites. The technology is based on the ideas of stochastic geometry, as well as geometric probability and covariograms. The paper proposes an algorithm based on the trace transform using discrete orthogonal transforms to minimize the feature space. The problem of developing a trace matrix and selecting informative features using the stochastic geometry method for finding waste disposal sites from high-resolution satellite images is studied using the orthogonal transformations apparatus. The proposed methodology is tested using space images depicting waste disposal sites.
The article analyzes the tourism business in conditions of increased risk of emergencies of natural and artificial nature and the involvement of medical and preventive measures to maintain the population's health (flora, fauna) in critical situations. Exploring the Earth from space - remotely using Earth remote sensing (ERS) methods - objectively monitors the dynamics of changes in the resource potential of the tourism component of the country's modern economy. The purpose of the work is to use technologies for remote sensing of the Earth in recreational areas with subsequent socio-economic analysis to reduce the resource potential in the tourism business in conditions of deteriorating ecology of the territories, using the decoding of space images from the perspective of the synthesis of orthogonal systems with predetermined properties (calculation speed, order of transformation, etc.). The work uses the technique of discrete orthogonal transformations.
The article presents methodological approaches to assessing the expected socio-economic effect of reducing the resource potential of the tourism business in conditions of increased possibility of natural and artificial emergencies. The research aims to use Earth remote sensing technologies in recreational areas with subsequent socio-economic analysis to reduce the resource potential in the tourism business in the context of the deteriorating ecology of the territories. The work uses regression analysis, methods for deciphering satellite images using various techniques, mathematical modelling and the formation of forecasts using regression models. A general methodology is proposed for constructing a geo-ecological model using information generated from data from space, Earth remote sensing technologies, and monitoring territories for waste sites with a socio-economic justification for tourism business in recreational areas. A mathematical model for the formation of tourist flows using remote sensing technologies has been developed, as well as a methodology for forecasting tourist flows using PLS and PLS-LM methods.
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