Background and objectives: Dermatoscope is an important optical tool for dermatologists. Its illumination system is a key component for high quality visual observation and digital photography. The aim of this study was to evaluate the illumination system of a high-end handhold dermatoscope. Materials and Methods: DermLite DL5 was used for this study. The dermatoscope equipped with sophisticated illumination system for visualization under white, yellow and ultraviolet (UV) light with or without the use of polarization. A fiber optic spectrometer was used to measure the spectra of each lighting mode. A handhold spectrometer was used to measure the color temperature, luminance and chromatic aberration of various lighting conditions under non-polarized, cross-polarized and parallel-polarized modes. The uniformity of each lighting condition was analyzed by pixel analysis of projected digital images. Results: The peak wavelength of the UV LEDs was 377 nm and the full width at half maximum (FWHM) was 21.27 nm. The peak wavelength of the yellow LEDs was 591 nm and the FWHM was 15.5 nm. The color temperature of white LEDs was over 9000 k in several modes, whereas the color temperature of the yellow LEDs varied widely and the color temperature of mixed lighting remained stable at 5000 k. The uniformity of white, yellow and mixed lighting was less than ±10%. Conclusions: The designed higher color temperature of the tested handhold dermatoscope can accommodate the physician's view of skin blood vessels. Good uniformity under different lighting and viewing modes not only satisfies the human eye but also ensure the high quality of dermatoscope digital image of the skin.
As a precision instrument of wavelength magnitude, interferometer plays an important role in the production of optical lenses, and it is an important instrument for optical profile detection. Based on the polarization Twyman-Green interferometer, the experimental device of surface detection is built. By analyzing the problems in the experimental process, the following improvements are made on the original basis: firstly, when using the dual optical path system to collect fringes, it is found that the interference of air has a great impact on the image quality, so we refer to the principle of Fizeau interference, In order to improve the anti-interference ability of the whole system, the double optical path structure of the Twyman-Green interferometer is combined into a common optical path structure. Secondly, because the detection aperture and surface type will be greatly limited by the standard mirror, so based on the previous research of the research group, this design designs a large F number and long focal length standard mirror for the detection of different lenses, especially the convex mirror. Finally, in order to improve the contrast of interference fringes, a plane mirror film with suitable transmittance and reflectance ratio is designed by using optical coating software to improve the contrast of interference fringes.
The purpose of this paper is to make an overview of the development status of anti-reflective coating in optical coating. The preparation process of anti-reflective coating mainly includes the selection of coating materials and the design of the coating system based on the application requirements, and then the selection of appropriate preparation process for the preparation of the coating.Therefore, this paper first describes the principle of anti-reflective coating, then describes the design methods of single-layer and multilayer membrane systems, and compares the optical transmittance of the two methods in visible bands.Secondly, it describes the four kinds of coating preparation technology commonly used nowadays, including vacuum evaporation method, chemical vapor deposition method, sol-gel method, sputtering method, and its main application fields and advantages and disadvantages are summarized.Then the anti-reflection coating materials commonly used in coating technology and the film structures which are constantly updated and developed to adapt to different application fields are described.Finally, two applications of anti-reflective coating nowadays are listed, including multi-layer special optical coating applied by the space detection camera developed by our group and the application of the anti-reflective coating in solar cells.
An ultra-high resolution space target detector is essential for the exploration of the outer space of the Earth. The development of high-resolution space target detection system has become the key. All the indicators of the lens designed by ZEMAX can meet the design requirements and meet the imaging quality. However, whether the actual image quality of the assembled machine can meet the image quality requirements of the design often depends on the eccentricity level of the later adjustment, and the eccentricity affects the consistency of the optical axis, resulting in an asymmetrical aberration of the off-axis field of view. The image quality is degraded. However, when the optical system is eccentrically adjusted, the eccentricity of the system needs to be reflected by the underlying lens and amplified continuously, which is not conducive to the analysis of the system eccentricity error. A reasonable set of adjustment methods can improve the overall performance of the ultra-high resolution optical system. During the assembly of the lens group, the center deviation of each mirror surface above the mirror surface will affect the center deviation measurement difference of the mirror surface to be tested. In this paper, based on the reflection center deviation detector, the lens assembly eccentricity model is established, and the vertical axis magnification of the optical system composed of all the mirrors above the mirror surface and the optical system imaging of all the mirror surfaces above the mirror surface are analyzed. After the ball. According to the lens assembly eccentricity model theory, the existing high-resolution spaceborne camera is used to carry out the adjustment analysis, and the adjusted system eccentricity error meets the design requirements, and the MTF at the 110 pm/mm field after the adjustment is measured. The value is 0.35, and the MTF of the 0.6 field of view at 110 lp/mm is 0.3, which basically reaches the theoretical value of the design. The overall assembly adjustment effect is good, which provides a basis for the design and implementation of the optical system's adjustment scheme, and realizes the 25 million-pixel high-resolution imaging of the optical system. This lens assembly eccentricity model effectively controls the optical system eccentricity and improves the optics. The efficiency of the adjustment.
This paper combines the research of laboratory topics, through reading a large number of related literatures, and tracking the latest technology of interferometer companies at home and abroad, analyzing and contrasting the two mainstream optical path modes of interferometer: Twyman Green and Fizeau Optical Road. To sum up their pros and cons; at present, the focus of research is on how to improve the contrast of stripes and eliminate environmental interference. In view of how to improve the contrast of stripes, scholars have proposed to introduce lasers to replace the original light sources with poor monochromatic properties such as sodium and silver lamps. Because of the strong coherence of laser time and space, related technologies such as polarization coherence and frosted glass screens have been Use, greatly reduce the influence of stray light and overlapping stripes, improve the contrast of stripes; the influence of environmental factors is inherent and the size is uncertain, the dynamic interferometer comes into being, that is, the requirements of anti-vibration technology, corresponding to the interference of different detection caliber Instrument, there are different anti-vibration technology applications, but the overall is divided into passive antivibration technology and active anti-vibration technology.
At present, most of the measurement of complex surface volume is based on contact-type manual measurement. The design system uses non-contact photoelectric method to measure the volume of the object. The laser is used to position the center, the object is placed on the rotating stage, and the double camera is captured by the industrial camera. , based on Matlab image processing, calculate its volume, its high precision, speed.
The application of dual-field system with simple structure and wide field of view is more and more extensive. A reflective structure system was used to design two optical systems with a large depth of field to achieve the best imaging results for two different fields of view. The main parameters of the system are: the focal length of the lens is 35mm, the diameter of the pupil is 5mm, and the object distance of the dual field of view is 500mm and 800mm, respectively.The number of lenses in the system is only one biconvex single lens, using a combination of axially variable refractive plates. Moving a single lens can achieve focusing, resulting in high imaging quality and overall system structure is simple.
With the ever-increasing use of optical products, the demand to precision of lens manufacturing is more and more strict. In order to improve the precision, we should not only improve the grinding technology, the more important one is the improvement of detecting technology. With the application of surface deviation detection method, we could improve the lens surface accuracy efficiently. In addition, how to finish the precision detection in harsh environment has a very important significance for outdoor debugging assembly and workshop online detection. In this essay, we introduced a synchronous phase shifting optical surface detection system on the basis of Tyman-Green interference light path. It will solve the problem that the system is affected by the environmental disturbance and decrease the detection precision. We used two-dimensional grating as light splitting component, the polarization matrix as the phase shifting element to realize the acquisition of four polarization images with fixed phase difference at the same time, which can eliminate the influence of the environmental disturbance and improve the detection accuracy by the software algorithm. In order to provide the conditions for the system to detect the lens in the harsh environment and the online detection of the lens in the workshop.
The optical surface deviation of the lens can directly affect the quality of the optical system.In order to effectively and accurately detect the surface shape, an optical surface on-line detection system based on polarization interference technology is designed and developed. The system is based on Tyman-Green interference optical path, join the polarization interference measuring technology. Based on the theoretical derivation of the optical path and the ZEMAX software simulation, the experimental optical path is constructed. The parallel light is used to detect the concave lens. The parallel light is used as the light source, the size of the polarization splitting prism, detection radius of curvature, the relations between and among the size of the lens aperture, a detection range is given.
The optical surface deviation of the lens can directly affect the quality of the optical system. In order to improve efficiency and accuracy of optical surface detection, an on-line testing system for optical surface based on polarizing coherent technology is designed and developed. No lying walls are required for the lens. In other words, they can be checked out the deviation of radius of curvature and astigmatism online. Based on the Tyman-Green interference light path, the system joins the polarization interference measuring technology. This paper makes a theoretical derivation and ZEMAX software simulation on the light path, sets up the experimental light path of the system. At last, comparison on image of Tyman-Green interference technology, the contrast of interference fringe image is improved significantly after joining polarizing coherent technology. And background noise and stray light are significantly reduced. It provides the foundation for improving the precision of image processing.
Singlet oxygen (1O2) is commonly recognized to be a major phototoxic component for inducing the biological damage during photodynamic therapy (PDT). In this study, a novel configuration of a thermoelectrically-cooled near-infrared sensitive InGaAs camera was developed for imaging of photodynamically-generated 1O2 luminescence. The validation of 1O2 luminescence images for solution samples was performed with the model photosensitizer Rose Bengal (RB). Images of 1O2 luminescence generated in blood vessels in vivo in a well-controlled dorsal skinfold window chamber model were also recorded during PDT. This study demonstrated the capacity of the newly-developed imaging system for imaging of 1O2 luminescence, and the first reported images of 1O2 luminescence in blood vessels in vivo. This system has potential for elucidating the mechanisms of vascular targeted PDT.
With the aim to measure the radius of curvature deviation and the surface form deviation of optical elements online in
the workshop, based on laser testing technique, two solutions of miniaturization without precision guider sphericity
interferometer systems are described, and the principle of systems are analyzed. Compared with the traditional sphericity
interferometer, the systems designed are particularly suitable for testing mirror noncontact online in workshop,
advantaged in compact structure, no precision guider, high efficiency and low costs. The interferometer systems use the
different radius of curvature of existing spherical test plates in the production workshop to produce reference wavefront.
The systems can not only get the astigmatism and local deviation of lens, but also can reflect the radius of curvature
deviation, which provides rapid and nondestructive noncontact online testing.
In the optical fiber communication system, optic passive components such as the optical coupler and acousto-optic
modulator have polarization depending on loss (PDL) and polarization depending on gain (PDG). The polarizer can
change the light of polarization to unpolarized light, so the apparatus and system dependence of polarization could be
reduce. Base on the principle of the Lyot depolarizer, we verified the physics process of Lyot depolarizer and depolarize
with improvement by matrix optics and theory of polarizer. Mathematics calculation with computer is used, and this
paper provides the curves between residual polarization and crystal wedge. Different polarized states of incident light are
obtained. Meanwhile, the results of model are analyzed. The error in produce processing is considered and calculated
first time, which is influence the depolarization performance of depolarize. Based on simulate calculate and results, the
configure parameters and tolerance design method of an improved Lyot depolarize are also establish.
Access to the requested content is limited to institutions that have purchased or subscribe to SPIE eBooks.
You are receiving this notice because your organization may not have SPIE eBooks access.*
*Shibboleth/Open Athens users─please
sign in
to access your institution's subscriptions.
To obtain this item, you may purchase the complete book in print or electronic format on
SPIE.org.
INSTITUTIONAL Select your institution to access the SPIE Digital Library.
PERSONAL Sign in with your SPIE account to access your personal subscriptions or to use specific features such as save to my library, sign up for alerts, save searches, etc.