KEYWORDS: Digital holography, Deep learning, Data modeling, Convolutional neural networks, 3D image reconstruction, Image classification, Education and training, Matrices, Holography, Biometrics
Gender classification has found applications in various fields, including criminology, biometrics, and surveillance. Historically, different methods for gender identification have been employed, such as analyzing hand shape, gait, iris, and facial features. Fingerprints, being unique to each individual, are formed based on the control of multiple genes on chromosomes. After the 24th embryonic week, a person's fingerprint pattern remains unchanged throughout their life. Numerous studies have explored the use of fingerprints for various purposes, such as investigating mental characteristics, characteristics of hereditary diseases, and cancer screening. This paper focuses on studying fingerprints for the identification and classification of human gender through fingerprint analysis using in-line digital holography. The deep learning model constructed for this study includes two convolutional layers, pooling layers, and dense layers. It was trained on a biometric fingerprint database containing 6,000 images, achieving an impressive 99% accuracy. The model was then utilized to classify human gender based on fingerprint analysis, and its accuracy was tested using fingerprint images obtained through Inline Digital Holography (IDH) technique, achieving an 83% accuracy. The performance of the proposed system demonstrates that fingerprints contain vital features for effectively discriminating a person's gender.
KEYWORDS: Deep learning, Digital holography, Holography, 3D image reconstruction, Education and training, Ocean optics, Holograms, Data modeling, Image classification, Performance modeling
Recently, the characterization of marine objects, populations and biophysical interactions have become crucial within the research community. In this study, we leverage digital holographic imaging systems and deep learning networks to classify three distinct types of micro-algae: Chlamydomonas, Scenedesmus armatus, and Scenedesmus_sp-L. We employed reconstructed digital holographic images and deep learning to identify the results from both approaches. The integration of holographic imaging holds promises in replacing expensive characterization systems like AFM, x-ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy, offering a more costeffective solution. In our system, we utilize in-line microscopic digital holographic imaging to record and reconstruct images of the algae specimens. An essential advantage of holographic techniques is that they do not require intact samples of the specimens for effective object identification. To further enhance the process, we combined deep learning algorithms with holographic imaging, capitalizing on the advanced computers. This combination enables highly effective characterizing and classification of different types of algae. These innovative approaches pave the way for exciting advancement in marine research and monitoring.
Laser additive manufacturing (LAM) is layer by layer built up a 3-D part using either a bed or stream of powdered material. In this paper, the heat transfer and melt solidification of iron powder in the direct metal laser sintering (DMLS) process with low laser powers have been experimental investigated. The experimental results of various properties of each layer and properties among the multiple layers due to the laser power, the scanner rate, of the frequency of the laser pulse, have been shown and discussed. The process will be improved by numerical modeling in the future.
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