Currently, airborne multispectral cameras, represented by developed countries such as the United States and Israel, have been applied. Airborne multispectral detection technology is affected by long-distance and strong interference, and the obtained multispectral images are different from existing near-field research results in feature recognition, which poses direct application difficulties. This paper studies the limitations of airborne multispectral imaging detection and relevant multispectral image processing and reconstruction algorithms, then introduce a device to get target/background spectral characteristics, and finally the target material feature recognition method.
The dissipative soliton resonance (DSR) pulses are demonstrated experimentally in an all polarization-maintaining (PM) thulium-doped mode-locked fiber laser. The mode-locked operation is achieved using of the nonlinear amplifying loop mirror mechanism (NALM). Each loop of the apparatus includes an independently controlled amplifier and a section of gain fiber. The experiment is carried out at a central wavelength of 1969.8 nm and 3.5 ns as the maximum output pulse width. The time domain and spectrum characteristics of output pulse are analyzed with different positions of PM-1950 fiber in the NALM loop. In addition, the DSR pulse properties are experimentally verified by changing the length of the PM-1950 fiber spliced into the NALM loop. We have achieved environmentally stable mode-locked pulses at 3, 2.1, and 1.62 MHz corresponding to the maximum pulse energies of 6.8, 20, and 29.1 nJ. The output pulse is stable and robust at different ambient temperatures.
We present the generation and optimization of square-wave noise-like pulses (NLPs) in a mode-locked Tm-doped fiber laser. Mode-locking operation around the 2-μm band is achieved by a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror. To optimize the output performance, the figure-eight cavity is modified by employing a polarization-dependent isolator in a unidirectional loop, and the cavity length is only 17.2 m. First, by employing a cavity with pure anomalous dispersion, a conventional soliton can evolve into a square-wave NLP by properly setting the pump power and polarization controllers. The pulse energy of the fundamental-frequency operation can be varied from 2.29 to 3.4 nJ. Using an ultrahigh-numerical-aperture fiber to reduce the net dispersion to −1.033 ps2, the 3-dB bandwidth of the spectrum is broadened to 14.78 nm, and the duration of the autocorrelation spike is only 421 fs. The maximum single-pulse energy can increase up to 4.97 nJ. Due to dispersion management mechanism, the threshold and output power are also significantly improved.
In order to break through the laser communication technology of one point to multipoint, which is the difficult problems for laser communication. The networking solutions of the antenna structure of three concentric spheres are proposed. Being with the advantages of simple structure, small size and light weight, the antenna structure of three concentric spheres can be applied to short-distance space laser communication. The feasibility of the system can be realized from two aspects, the analysis of link and the analysis of the precision index. On this basis, the whole optical system can be determined by the corresponding optical system design. Under the condition of permitting of link energy, the optical system of antenna structure of three concentric spheres with mobile field azimuth angle of 120°and the pitching angle of 20°is completed. The parameters can meet the requirements in the subsystem of the communication receiving optical path, the communication transmitting optical path and the communication tracking optical system. The results indicate that the antenna structure of three concentric spheres can be applied to the laser communication networking under the short-distance space.
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