KEYWORDS: Machine learning, Performance modeling, Data modeling, Education and training, Air temperature, Random forests, Decision trees, Data processing, Support vector machines, Reliability
As the manufacturing industry develops towards high precision and intelligence, CNC machine tools play an important role in production. The occurrence of failures not only reduces production efficiency but also increases costs. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of fault prediction, this paper establishes an integrated learning model for CNC machine tool fault prediction by stacking ensemble learning algorithms and combining decision trees, support vector machine (SVM), random forests and other algorithms. The fault-related features are optimized through data preprocessing and feature engineering, and the results are finally obtained. The experimental results show that the ensemble learning model is superior to the single model in result indicators, especially recall rate and F1 score, reaching 0.6393 and 0.7027. This verifies that the ensemble learning model proposed in this paper has better performance in improving the performance of CNC machine tool fault prediction and can better solve the problems related to prediction in CNC machine tool faults.
With the development of computer and cloud computing related technologies, cloud products play a more important role in the economic and cultural activities of enterprises, organizations and individuals. In recent years, numerous cloud service providers have emerged globally to offer cloud products to consumers. Cloud infrastructure is the physical computers that cloud service providers rely on in order to provide cloud products, and cloud infrastructure provides resources such as CPU, GPU, memory, hard disk, and network for cloud products. It can be said that cloud infrastructure is a particularly important aspect of cloud computing. When cloud service providers manage the supply chain of cloud infrastructure, they often have too much or too little inventory, which results in a waste of resources or a failure to meet user demand. Therefore, how to accurately predict the inventory demand of cloud infrastructure supply chain has become a problem that cloud service providers need to solve. In this paper, we propose a GA-LightGBM model for predicting the inventory demand of cloud infrastructure supply chain by comparing multiple models. In this paper, GA-LightGBM is experimentally verified and analyzed with the control model, and it is found that the average RMSE of GA-LightGBM is 358.8792, which is significantly higher than that of each model in the control group; in the process of multiple training and validation, the range of the RMSE and the standard deviation of the RMSE of GA-LightGBM are significantly smaller than that of each model in the control group. It can be seen that the GA-LightGBM model has higher prediction accuracy and stability than the models in the control group. It is recommended that cloud service providers adopt this model to optimize the management of cloud infrastructure supply chain inventory demand forecasting, so as to improve enterprise benefits. The GA-LightGBM model proposed in this paper will also complement research in related areas.
In recent years, online sales of clothing have grown rapidly, return events and return rates have put forward higher standards for the reverse logistics of returns. First of all, this paper sorts out the three traditional logistics modes of clothing e-commerce returns and exchanges. In view of the disadvantages of the existing models, from the perspective of reverse green logistics, a new logistics mode for clothing e-commerce returns and exchanges that integrates outsourcing third-party and joint venture models is proposed. Secondly, build an evaluation index system, take H clothing e-commerce enterprise as an example, use the entropy weight method to calculate the weight, and use the TOPSIS method to analyze the four logistics modes of clothing e-commerce return and exchange goods, so as to help H enterprise choose the optimal mode.
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