While much research has been developed to achieve very large mode areas (LMA) fibers, many difficulties arise, such as
bending losses, mode deformation, and high order modes suppression. The main obstacle which remains difficult to
confront in LMA fibers is bending distortion. When a conventional LMA fiber is coiled, it will generally suffer large
bending distortion, and the mode area will contract accordingly, which would significantly affect laser or amplifier
performances for some LMA fibers. In this report, we proposed a simple and efficient way for bending compensation in
LMA fiber. A periodically etching structure is proposed to compensate the deformation, bending loss, and mode-coupling
effects in large mode area fibers. The numerical simulation results showed that the design not only efficiently
improves the effective area, but also the fundamental mode bending loss is resistant. Without the structure, the bending
losses are very low at large bending radius. When the bending radius reduces, there is a rapid increase of losses. In
particular, for smaller bending radius (less than 20 cm), the fundamental mode deforms severely, and cannot normally
transmit in the core. The numerical simulation results showed that the design not only efficiently improves the effective
mode area, but also the fundamental mode bending loss is resistant. Even at bending radius as small as 5cm, the
fundamental mode can transmit normally in the fiber with an increased mode area scaling. Furthermore, the LMA fiber
with the structure can be flexibly manufactured by conventional fiber manufacturing approaches and recent etching
technologies.
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