China's carbon reduction and emission reduction under the ‘double carbon’ target requires high-precision atmospheric CO2 inversion data. High-precision atmospheric CO2 satellite observation is the basis for accurate positioning of emission sources. Aiming at the problem that the inversion algorithm is difficult to converge in the existing inversion methods, a statistical method integrating multi-source information is explored to obtain accurate prior profiles. It provides relatively accurate initial values for subsequent high-precision CO2 inversion algorithms in order to improve the accuracy of CO2 inversion. The statistical inversion method establishes a regression relationship model between satellite spectrum and atmospheric CO2 concentration, and the inversion accuracy is affected by the representativeness of the sample and the regression analysis method. According to the difference of regional characteristics, the CO2 profile samples are counted, and the sensitivity of environmental parameters is analyzed to construct a representative sample set. It is verified that the profile obtained by inversion is very close to the real profile, which verifies the feasibility of the method.
China is a country with a large population. Ensuring food security is related to China 's national economy and people's livelihood and social stability. Wheat is the most widely planted, the largest area and the most productive food crop in the world. The timely estimation of wheat yield has a significant impact on crop production, food prices and food security. Wheat yield is one of the important indicators to evaluate agricultural productivity. In view of the difficulty of manual estimation of wheat yield, it is proposed to apply convolutional neural network to wheat yield estimation, so as to provide reference for agricultural productivity estimation and guide agricultural production management decision-making. In this paper, Anhui Shuyu Ecological Farm and Changfeng Lixin Family Farm were selected as the research objects, and the wheat distribution map of the farm was obtained by using the convolutional neural network. It is estimated that the annual output of the farm in 2021 will be 317065kg and 790210kg, respectively, and the statistical data of 333750kg and 858920kg provided by Anhui Shuyu Ecological Agriculture Co., Ltd. and Changfeng Lixin Family Farm. The error is 4.9 % and 7.9 %, respectively. which verifies the effectiveness of the estimation method.
Cloud pollution problem in remote sensing data,Atmospheric scattering ,the presence and changes of chlorophyll fluorescence in vegetation, etc., all interfere with the inversion of CO2, affecting the accuracy of CO2 inversion.In this study, the Greenhouse Gases Monitoring Instrument (GMI) data collected from GaoFen-5 (GF-5) satellite was applied to the cloud detection study in O2 A band. The detection results were compared with the cloud judgment product of the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS), and the proposed algorithm can filterout 90% of the clear sky data. Based on this, a more in-depth study of atmospheric CO2 retrieval was carried out. The CO2 retrieval results were compared with those data collected from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) and Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite, and the results showed that the average accuracy of CO2 retrieval results was better than 1%. In addition, the correlation coefficient between the results of CO2 retrieval method and the data collected from TCCON was 0.85. Due to the effect of vegetation chlorophyll fluorescence, the CO2 retrieval results based on the GMI data were higher than TCCON collected data. After the corrections to reduce the effect of vegetation chlorophyll fluorescence, the correlation coefficient of the CO2 retrieval results between GMI and TCCON
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