In order to test the performance of the narrow pulse laser fuze detection system, static and dynamic tests were carried out on the laser fuze detection system. Through the static test, the maximum detection distance of the fuze was tested and the shock resistance test was carried out with the Machete hammer. The detonation position of the flying fuze was also recorded by high-speed camera. Static and dynamic tests show that: the detection system can detect aluminum plates with a maximum range of 74m and black objects with a maximum range of at least 22m. In terms of impact resistance, the laser fuze can withstand an impact force of at least 9600g and can be detonated at a predetermined distance as expected.
In this paper we report the development and field test of a high sensitivity 3C fiber laser geophone for seismic acquisition application. When the fiber laser geophone senses the seismic signal, its output wavelength is proportionate to the seismic signal. By detecting the wavelength shifts using interferometric demodulation method, the micro-seismic signal can be detected. We are presenting field test results for the 3C fiber laser geophone array system and comparing its performance with regular exploration geophones. The detailed information of the acquired seismic signals, e.g. waveform, frequency spectrum, and wavelet are analyzed for assessing their performance. The 3C fiber laser geophone has advantages of wide bandwidth and good high-frequency response.
Seismic reflection, whose measured signal is the artificial seismic waves ,is the most effective method and widely used in the geophysical prospecting. And this method can be used for exploration of oil, gas and coal. When a seismic wave travelling through the Earth encounters an interface between two materials with different acoustic impedances, some of the wave energy will reflect off the interface and some will refract through the interface. At its most basic, the seismic reflection technique consists of generating seismic waves and measuring the time taken for the waves to travel from the source, reflect off an interface and be detected by an array of geophones at the surface. Compared to traditional geophones such as electric, magnetic, mechanical and gas geophone, optical fiber geophones have many advantages. Optical fiber geophones can achieve sensing and signal transmission simultaneously. With the development of fiber grating sensor technology, fiber bragg grating (FBG) is being applied in seismic exploration and draws more and more attention to its advantage of anti-electromagnetic interference, high sensitivity and insensitivity to meteorological conditions.
In this paper, we designed a high sensitivity geophone and tested its sensitivity, based on the theory of FBG sensing. The frequency response range is from 10 Hz to 100 Hz and the acceleration of the fiber optic seismic geophone is over 1000pm/g. sixteen-element fiber optic seismic geophone array system is presented and the field test is performed in Shengli oilfield of China. The field test shows that: (1) the fiber optic seismic geophone has a higher sensitivity than the traditional geophone between 1-100 Hz;(2) The low frequency reflection wave continuity of fiber Bragg grating geophone is better.
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