Region of Interest (ROI) readout is used in readout integrated circuit (ROIC) to improve the frame rate, and reduce the bandwidth for image sensor and infrared Focal Plane Array (IRFPA). The scheme of gray code addressing with the 64×1 minimum size of ROI is widely used. However, the circuit needs to be custom redesigned when the pixel array is changed, which reduces the scalability. The pixel scheme reduces the minimum size of ROI to 1×1. Because of its repeatable circuit design, the scheme has good scalability. But this program occupies the area of pixels, which reduces the dynamic range of image. In this paper, a ROI readout scheme using unit circuit for IRFPA is presented. The minimum size of ROI is reduced to 1×1 in the scheme without occupying the area of pixel. In order to achieve high scalability, reusable circuit named unit circuit is used to control the gating of pixels. The circuit design and simulation results are presented in this paper.
A secure scheme based on Rubik’s Cube (RC) transformation algorithm with low calculation complexity is proposed and experimentally demonstrated in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing passive optical network system (OFDM-PONs). The RC transformation algorithm is adopted to generate encryption key stream for symbol substitution, and the chaos is utilized to control the RC transformation. An experiment with 7.64Gbps 16-quadratureamplitude- modulation (QAM) encrypted OFDM data are successfully transmitted over 25km standard signal mode fiber (SSMF). The experimental results indicate that the proposed scheme is an effective and promising method for physical-layer secure optical communication to meet the demands for low implementation complexity and high security performance.
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