Infrared (IR) absorption microscopy is a sensitive label-free chemical imaging tool for biomolecules in cells and tissues. However, quantitative measurements in hydrated biological samples remain a challenge due to the strong water absorption in the fingerprint region, in particular near 1650 cm-1, which critically overlaps with the protein amide I peak. Here, we present a new approach to overcome the challenge by using a Solvent Absorption Compensation (SAC) unit, which dynamically adjusts the intensity of incident light to compensate for the strong water absorption. We demonstrate the capability to perform quantitative absorption imaging of proteins (amide I) in live fibroblast cells in a 25 µm thick layer of water. This work enables future label-free, quantitative chemical imaging of biomolecules in the living cell.
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