Helical modes of light, that is those optical spatial modes carrying a definite amount of orbital angular momentum, are proving a crucial resource in modern photonics. In all applications that rely on these modes and on their combination, a fundamental role is played by the scheme that is used to characterise the complex structure of the light beam. Here we describe a technique that applies the concept of digital holography to the study of the orbital angular momentum content of structured light [1]. In particular, the interference pattern formed by the light beam under investigation and a reference field is analysed digitally, and the complete electric field is obtained. A decomposition in term of helical modes allows one to get the orbital angular momentum spectrum of the beam in a few steps, with the possibility of retrieving also the complex radial profile associated with each mode. Requiring a simple setup and a limited number of measurements, this technique could provide a convenient strategy for the characterisation of structured light beams.
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