Presentation + Paper
1 April 2020 Evanescent and propagating fields of a strongly focused beam in the near-field and far-field regions
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Evanescent and propagating field distributions from a strongly focused wave beam with subwavelength waist wa << λ as a function of polar angle and distance are investigated. Exact amplitudes and intensities of evanescent Eev and propagating Ep fields, including interference terms, are presented both in near and far field regions. It is shown that the amplitude of Eev decays as exp(-r/wa) in near-field region and evanescent waves do not contribute to the far field in the forward direction as well as in the transverse directions θ = π/2, even though the oscillating evanescent field of the same strength, but opposite in sign to the propagating field, exists in the transverse sheet. A far-field method for characterizing apertures based on the relationship between the relative intensity of propagating modes and a subwavelength aperture diameter is proposed.
Conference Presentation
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Nikolai I. Petrov "Evanescent and propagating fields of a strongly focused beam in the near-field and far-field regions", Proc. SPIE 11345, Nanophotonics VIII, 113450X (1 April 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2554939
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KEYWORDS
Wave propagation

Near field

Beam propagation method

Near field optics

Polarization

Refractive index

Diffraction

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