In recent years, optical elements with freeform or aspherical surface have been required in various fields. Nano-accuracy three-dimensional measurements are needed to make them. As general methods for measuring the surface shape of optical elements, there are CMM and interferometer. However, the uncertainty of CMM is about 100 nm. Further, the interferometer cannot perform absolute measurement, and it is difficult to evaluate uncertainty. Therefore, there is no method which can measure the shape of optical elements with nano-scale uncertainty.
Then, we develop a non-contact three-dimensional figure error measurement method using normal vector tracing method. The principle of our method is that normal vectors at each measured point are decided by making the incident light beam on the mirror surface and the reflected beam at same point coincide. Our method has already achieved sub-nanometer repeatability.
In this paper, we report the result of evaluating uncertainty of our measurement.
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