Poster + Paper
20 August 2020 The MODIS TEBs calibration and look-up table delivery process for collections 6 and 6.1
Author Affiliations +
Conference Poster
Abstract
MODIS is a cross-track, whisk-broom scanning imaging radiometer with a double-sided scan mirror that collects data in 36 spectral bands. Sixteen of the 36 MODIS spectral bands are Thermal Emissive Bands (TEBs) whose spectral wavelengths range from 3.5 μm to 14.4 μm. The TEB detectors are calibrated on a scan-by-scan basis using a quadratic calibration algorithm by observing both the MODIS on-board blackbody (BB) and a background space view reference. Blackbody warm-up/cool-down (WUCD) events are performed quarterly to track on-orbit changes associated with the TEB detectors' non-linearity. Following each WUCD, the calibration coefficients in the quadratic algorithm, and their associated contributions to the total uncertainty, are updated and delivered through separate look-up tables (LUTs) when all update criteria are met. Afterwards, the LUTs are incorporated into the Level 1B (L1B) product. Since the Terra MODIS mission began, a steady increase in electronic cross-talk has been observed for TEBs 27{30. Starting from Collection 6.1, an algorithm has been applied using correction coefficients derived from regularly-scheduled lunar observations, with the correction LUT update dependent on its impact on the current L1B product. The MODIS Characterization Support Team (MCST) has established a comprehensive set of procedures to assure timely and accurate LUT updates, and maintain the quality and accuracy of the L1B and science products. This paper provides an overview of the current calibration and LUT delivery process for the MODIS TEBs in Collections 6 and 6.1.
© (2020) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Ashish Shrestha, Tiejun Chang, Aisheng Wu, Yonghong Li, Carlos Perez Diaz, Na Chen, and Xiaoxiong Xiong "The MODIS TEBs calibration and look-up table delivery process for collections 6 and 6.1", Proc. SPIE 11501, Earth Observing Systems XXV, 115011R (20 August 2020); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2570823
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KEYWORDS
MODIS

Calibration

Sensors

Long wavelength infrared

Algorithm development

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