Nanostructures made of semiconductors or metals are nowadays routinely integrated in photonic devices. At this scale light-matter interaction displays interesting new phenomena. We report a collection of experimental results of nonlinear harmonic generation in different nanolayers: semiconductors, conductive oxides and metals. The comparison of these experimental results with numerical predictions of our theoretical model identifies, distinguishes and explains the different nonlinear contributions to the harmonics generated by these materials at nanoscale. Our model accounts for surface, magnetic and bulk nonlinearities arising from free and bound charges, preserving linear and nonlinear dispersion, nonlocal effects due to pressure and viscosity.
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