Presentation
1 August 2021 Multi-photon multi-material 3D laser printing of stimulus-responsive architectures
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
We review our work on multi-photon 3D laser micro- and nanoprinting of stimulus-responsive multi-material architectures. We emphasize (i) work for actuation under aqueous conditions and (ii) work for actuation under ambient conditions. Part (i) is based on hydrogels and has previously been published (M. Hippler et al., Nature Commun. 10, 232 (2019)). Here, the degree of cross-linking can be controlled by laser exposure dose (“gray-tone lithography), allowing us to obtain multi-material architectures from just a single photoresist. The Young’s modulus and the thermal expansion coefficient can be different by as much as about a factor of ten. Part (ii) is based on liquid-crystal elastomers (unpublished). Here, during the 3D printing process and in a dedicated sample cell, we apply a quasi-static electric field, allowing us to define the direction of the liquid-crystal director for each voxel in three dimensions. Large reversible and repeatable actuation is obtained.
Conference Presentation
© (2021) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Martin Wegener "Multi-photon multi-material 3D laser printing of stimulus-responsive architectures", Proc. SPIE 11812, Molecular and Nano Machines IV, 118120D (1 August 2021); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2594633
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KEYWORDS
3D printing

Nonimpact printing

Liquid crystals

Lithography

Photoresist materials

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