Pest detection is a critical issue for farmers and pest analysts and requires immediate response to control the damage. However, one of the current pest control evaluation strategies is to manually mark the pests from the sample image and count them, which is tedious and time-consuming. This paper presents a method to automatically detect and count the number of small yellow thrips (SYT) on lotus leaf back based on YOLO. Due to the natural curved structure of the leaf, some parts of its picture will be out of focus and therefore result in inaccurate counting results. In order to reduce the impact of the out-of-focus area, we first proposed a novel SYT-simulation experiment and then trained the Very-Deep Super-Resolution (VDSR) and Deep plug-and-play super-resolution (DPSR) neural network to enhance the blurred area. With such image enhancement, the final detection rate can be improved from 70.41% to 80.17% after passing a YoLobased object detection network.
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