Open Access Paper
28 December 2022 A new hardware stack sequence decoder based on FPGA
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12506, Third International Conference on Computer Science and Communication Technology (ICCSCT 2022); 125065W (2022) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2661847
Event: International Conference on Computer Science and Communication Technology (ICCSCT 2022), 2022, Beijing, China
Abstract
Compared with the Viterbi algorithm, the stack algorithm can provide lower hardware complexity, especially for long constraint length convolutional codes. This paper proposes a fast and simple hardware stack sequence decoder with an efficient state scheme. The stack decoder structure is mainly composed of RAM and shift register, and three independent RAM parts store the path metric, node, and encoder state of each path. Accessing different data items of the same stack in the data structure can be achieved by addressing the RAM with the same register value. In the decoding process, the paths are sorted according to the rules of the stack algorithm, and the path located at the top of the stack will execute the state of path extension in the next clock cycle. In this paper, an FPGA prototype of the stack decoder is constructed, and high-speed decoding is obtained by optimizing the state scheme, avoiding additional time-consuming read/write operations.
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Wenliang Zou, Yuzhong Jiang, and Xiaoyong Li "A new hardware stack sequence decoder based on FPGA", Proc. SPIE 12506, Third International Conference on Computer Science and Communication Technology (ICCSCT 2022), 125065W (28 December 2022); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2661847
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KEYWORDS
Computer programming

Field programmable gate arrays

Forward error correction

Signal to noise ratio

Logic

Data modeling

Modulation

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