Paper
27 January 2023 Influence of projector pixel arrangement on 3D measurement error under different defocusing degree
Xiaosong Zhang, Jiandong Zhan, Liangbo He, Tongzan Liu, Shutian Xu, Yong Li
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12550, International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN 2022); 1255022 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2666809
Event: International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN 2022), 2022, ONLINE, China
Abstract
In the fringe projection 3D measurement system in which the camera pixel size is much smaller than the projector pixel size, the pixel arrangement of projector will have a significant impact on the measurement results. The main reason for this problem is that the sinusoidal property of the fringes captured by the camera deteriorates. This can be improved by defocusing the projector. In this paper, the influence of projector pixel arrangement on 3D measurement error under different defocusing degree is studied by experiments. According to the actual pixel structure of DMD projector, sinusoidal fringes with zigzag and linear pixel arrangement are designed for experiments. The fringes with a period of 8 pixels are adopted for experiment, and the phase of the fringe is calculated by four-step phase-shifting algorithm. Experimental results demonstrated that the measurement error is a tendency which increases first and then decreases with increasing projector defocusing degree. When the degree of defocus is small, the phase measurement error of linear pixel array is significantly smaller than that of zigzag array. And when the degree of projector defocus increases to a certain extent, the phase measurement error of zigzag pixel array is smaller than that of linear pixel array. The experimental results are valuable for the design of high-resolution 3D measurement system.
© (2023) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Xiaosong Zhang, Jiandong Zhan, Liangbo He, Tongzan Liu, Shutian Xu, and Yong Li "Influence of projector pixel arrangement on 3D measurement error under different defocusing degree", Proc. SPIE 12550, International Conference on Optical and Photonic Engineering (icOPEN 2022), 1255022 (27 January 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2666809
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KEYWORDS
Projection systems

3D metrology

Phase measurement

Cameras

Digital micromirror devices

Phase shifts

Fringe analysis

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