Paper
14 September 2023 Freeform wide-field-of-view imaging telescope improving spaceborne climate monitoring
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12798, International Optical Design Conference 2023; 127980N (2023) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691627
Event: International Optical Design Conference 2023, 2023, Quebec City, QC, Canada
Abstract
Wide field-of-view imaging optics offers a huge potential for space-based Earth observation and climate change monitoring by capturing global data. We present the design and proof-of-concept demonstration of a freeform 2-mirror space-based telescope featuring a full field-of-view of 120°, nearly reaching Earth observation from limb to limb from a nominal altitude of 700 km, while showing a spatial resolution of 2.6 km, and fitting within 1 CubeSat unit. Our design benefits from freeform optics to maximize the field-of-view, while maintaining a diffraction-limited image quality and minimizing the system dimensions. Particularly, both mirror surfaces were accurately modelled and optimized using an XY polynomial description. Subsequently, the mirrors are manufactured using high-precision 5-axis milling and ultraprecision diamond tooling, after which a laboratory demonstrator setup of the telescope was realized. We believe this design paves the way towards future space missions enabling an improved Earth observation, leading to an enhanced monitoring of climate and climate change.
(2023) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Lien Smeesters, Luca Schifano, Dries Rosseel, Jef Verbaenen, Hugo Thienpont, Steven Dewitte, Francis Berghmans, and Michael Vervaeke "Freeform wide-field-of-view imaging telescope improving spaceborne climate monitoring", Proc. SPIE 12798, International Optical Design Conference 2023, 127980N (14 September 2023); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2691627
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KEYWORDS
Mirrors

Design and modelling

Telescopes

Environmental monitoring

Modulation transfer functions

Tolerancing

Optical surfaces

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