Presentation + Paper
12 March 2024 Partial lens refilling to preserve lens accommodation after cataract surgery
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 12824, Ophthalmic Technologies XXXIV; 1282409 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3005346
Event: SPIE BiOS, 2024, San Francisco, California, United States
Abstract
The accommodation of the crystalline lens allows for sharp vision in the close and distant range. Conditions such as cataracts can make it necessary to replace the natural tissue with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL), which lacks the ability to accommodate. The alternatives that are currently under investigation include accommodating IOLs or refilling the lens bag with hydrogels. Here, we investigate the possibility to remove and refill only the central part (nucleus) of a cataract lens, thereby preserving its ability to accommodate. This approach avoids damage to the lens cortex to prevent stiffening of the capsular bag—a significant drawback of complete lens refilling. The nucleus of the lenses of porcine eyes was fragmented via fs-laser treatment and removed by phacoemulsification. The lens’s mechanical properties, ray tracing properties and curvature were investigated with an in-house developed measurement setup, including a lens stretching device for simulation of accommodation. This yielded quantifiable data on the transparency, accommodation capabilities and focus shift of treated versus untreated lenses. While native transparency could not yet be achieved, refilled eyes exhibited the same focal shift as non-refilled, indicating functional accommodation. Measurements of the curvature revealed stronger flattening of refilled eyes. Apart from the study of partial lens refill, the stretcher device and respective protocols presented here possess great potential in IOL development, presbyopia research or characterization of model lenses.
Conference Presentation
(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Mandy Patzlaff-Günther, Björn Spoida, Alina Rahtz, Maximilian Franke, Michael Fromm, Felix Scheling, Holger Lubatschowski, Jan Hahn, Sonja Johannsmeier, and Tammo Ripken "Partial lens refilling to preserve lens accommodation after cataract surgery", Proc. SPIE 12824, Ophthalmic Technologies XXXIV, 1282409 (12 March 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3005346
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KEYWORDS
Hydrogels

Eye

Cataracts

Lenses

Optical coherence tomography

Materials properties

Ray tracing

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