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Material anisotropy produces differential absorption and birefringence of linearly polarized light; material chirality leads to differential absorption and birefringence of circularly polarized light. Here we highlight how anisotropic media can produce a differential absorption and birefringence which depends on the sign of the topological charge ℓ of a focused optical vortex beam. Manifesting purely through electric-dipole interactions and proportional to the paraxial parameter to first order, these topological-charge-dependent light-matter interactions are significantly larger than current ℓ-dependent effects which require material chirality and extremely focused light. The interactions described within represent a novel method for probing the local structure of advanced materials and nanoscale light.
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(2024) Published by SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
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Kayn A. Forbes, Dale Green, "Topological dichroism and birefringence of twisted light," Proc. SPIE 12991, Nanophotonics X, 129910C (10 June 2024); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3017857