In this work, efficient light coupling into a microdisk capable of sustaining whispering gallery modes is thoroughly investigated, in order to understand the effect of polymer coating on the coupling efficiency. Light coupling within the microdisk from a tapered single mode optical fiber (SMF) is modelled and simulated, in presence and absence of a 100 nm thick polystyrene (PS) shell. The critical coupling parameters, such as the optical fiber distance to the microresonator (dx) as well as the fiber optical properties such as cladding material (nclad) are altered in order to achieve an efficient coupling and accordingly a high-quality factor QF in the microresonator. Results show that the QF of the resonators can exceed 104 only by tuning the geometrical parameter such as coupling distance dx where the ideal dx for uncoated and PS-coated microresonator is 0.55 μm and 0.40 μm respectively. Additionally, the sensitivity of the surrounding medium including the variation of the SMF cladding layer can be improved via using thin PS coatings on the surface of the microresonators.
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