We proposed a method of optimizing random illumination pattern, to solve the problem that data acquisition is excessive when random pattern is used in computational ghost imaging. By introducing a transverse and longitudinal cyclic shift with a random number of moving pixels on the original random pattern, the illumination of light field is more uniform, which can further accelerate the convergence of reconstructing image quality and sampling data quantity relationship curve meanwhile reduce the system sample rate. In this paper, the peak signal to noise ratio is taken as the evaluation metric, and the effectiveness of the optimization method is verified by three sets of simulation experiments using different objects. The results show that the scheme has a certain universality, and has a certain guiding role for the experimental research of computational ghost imaging and the subsequent engineering application.
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